【沪教版】四年级英语上册整理卷.doc

Revision2 Name______ 二.反义词 big- small fat—thin thick(粗、厚)—thin（细、薄） long—short tall—short new-old young-old sharp—blunt happy—sad hungry-full little-large man-woman afraid-brave open-close stop—go near—far away from here-there these-those this-that young—old come-go clean-dirty in-out my/our-your I/we—you put on—take off up–down stand-sit black—white dry-wet cool-warm hot-cold rough—smooth soft-hard sweet—bitter in front of—behind under-on good-bad 三．同音词 know—no for—four eye—I here—hear there—their to—too—two where—wear see-sea 四.名词的复数： 1．一般情况加 ‘s’ 2．以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加‘-es’例子：dress-dresses fox—foxes dish—dishes watch--watches 3．以辅音加y结尾的去y加‘-ies’ 例子：library-libraries aviary-aviaries butterfly—butterflies 4. 以f或fe结尾的去f或fe为‘-ves’ 例子：scarf—scarves leaf--leaves 5. 无规则变化：mouse-mice, sheep-sheep, man-men, child-children, tooth-teeth 6. 指示代词复数:this-these, that-those 7. 人称代词的复数： I –we you—you he/she/it—they my-our your-your his/her/its—their 五、量词词组(不可数名词可用量词词组表达数量) box(盒子) a box of…. two boxes of…. bag（包） a bag of…. two bags of…. packet（小包）a packet of…. two packets of…. bottle(瓶) a bottle of…. two bottles of…. glass(玻璃杯) a glass of…. two glasses of…. pair(一对、一双、一副) a pair of…. two pairs of…. bar(块) a bar of…. two bars of…. bowl(一碗) a bowl of two bowls of... 六．动词的ing形式 （用处：1. like+ doing 2. 现在进行时 be+doing）注意发音 1. 直接加ing jump—jumping fly—flying ski—skiing paint-painting 2. 去e加ing have—having dance-dancing skate—skating shine--shining 3. 双写尾字母加ing run—running swim-swimming skip--skipping 七．介词与介词词组： in(里面)—in the cage, in the street(在街上), in the tree在树上, in the zoo（住/工作在动物园里）, in the shop, come in on（上面）--on XX Road(在XX路上), on the street（在街两旁）, on the tree（长在树上） under(下面)—under the desk beside（在旁边）—beside the river； between…and…(在XX和XX中间) between the shop and the park near(在附近-在大范围的附近)—near the sea next to(紧邻)—next to the cinema at—have a look at, at home, at the party，at No.xx, xx Road(在XX路几号) to--listen to, go to school, count to…数到几 with--play with snow, count with(和…数), wash with water, see with eyes up(向上)--stand up, hands up, down--sit down, hands down，fall down； away—go away, run away far away from by bus、be late for、turn off、jump into be full of(充满) be afraid of (对…害怕)