半导体产业
供应
半導體產業供應鏈,覃培雄,交大 EMBA5/19/01,Semiconductor Supply Chain,與半導體業+網路軟體業的淵源80年代美日半導體大戰、90年代台灣異軍突起靠產業政策與商業模式96年 Stanford+Berkeley Consortium on Enterprise Internet UsesWho We Are:最資深,有縱深的華人B2B軟体顧問公司1996年創立於柏克萊:電機、經濟、企管、軟体開發顧問群B2B Portal and Process Integration Leader in Asia since 1998RosettaNet Leader in Asia since 1999What We Do:協助台灣先進電子企業創造競爭優勢台積、日月光、華邦、聯電、京元、威盛、世平、環電、明碁、新寶IT enabled business excellence 虛擬晶圓廠、集團統合、虛擬倉儲電子業企業資訊團隊立功升官的忠實夥伴與長期戰友,以供應鏈垂直專工、虛擬整合領先世界的xx半導體業,Semiconductor Supply Chain(simplified),To EC industry,Materials,Shipping and Logistics,Equipment,Foundry,Assembly Test Probe,Device Mftr,Distributor,CEM/OEM,A single,contiguous supply chain from materials to systems,EC Supply chain,SM Supply chain,Semiconductor Manufacturing Supply Chain,To EC industry,Testandburn-in,Assembly/packaging,Probe,Fabrication,Process coordination,Shipping and logistics,Design,Materials and equipment,Masks,Process,Package,It is much more complicated upstream from the device manufacturers,Shipping and logistics,Materials,Masks,Package,Equipment,Foundry,Assembly Test Probe,Fabless Device Mftr,Independent Device Mftr,Air ProductsJSRShin-Etsu HandotaiShinkoSumitomo BakeliteSumitomo MetalTOKToppan,Applied MaterialsTokyo Electron,TSMCUMCChartered,Amkor ASESPIL,Xilinx,Agere(Lucent)AgilentIntelLSI LogicMicronMotorolaNational SemiconductorNECPhilipsSamsungTexas InstrumentsToshibaWinbond,SM Board Members by Segment,半導體產業電子化觀感分享,企業運籌 Logistics SCM劉邦:運籌策於帷帳之中,決勝於 千里之外,吾不如子房。如何幫助您的半導體企業在加速變動的世界市場中運用知識來致勝賺錢。一個粗淺的邊做邊學架構,願能駕簡馭繁。教學超分工整合:經濟 工工 B2B IC,開宗明義,新經濟演進:一波波的專工委外,經濟生產是企業與市場交互運作的結果新經濟的一体兩面就是電子化企業與電子市集霧煞煞的新經濟說穿了就是一波接一波的專工委外B2B 的首要內容就是 eSourcingeSourcing 的演進先後包含企業市場化與市場企業化電子業的先進經驗可以幫助我們預見其他產業的未來,企業市場化有兩面:實体專工、虛擬整合實体分工古已有之,於今為烈Adam Smith:“The division of labor is limited by the size of the market.”全球聯網擴大市場規模,促進細密分工Robert Coase:The size of the firm is determined by market transaction cost.互聯網降低交易成本迫使整合元件廠委外代工Network Allows Higher Level of Optimum Disintegration,企業市場化:實体專工、虛擬整合,企業市場化之一:垂直專工,新經濟大贏家密訣:虛擬整合,虛擬整合是新經濟盟主創造與爭取價值的關鍵晶圓代工廠,虛擬晶圓廠,虛擬整合廠創造價值:虛擬整合廠比實体整合廠成本低爭取價值:價值鏈整合者掌握客戶、主導分配TSMC、DELL 的供應鏈整合日月光虛擬整合世界各地購併廠,System DesignIC Design,TaiwanFoundries,Contract Assembly&Test,System Design,IC Design,Fab,Assembly&Test,DesignServices,Foundry,Assembly&Test,IP,ICDesign,IC Design,IDM,System,1980s,1990s,After 2000,System Design,System Design,Assembly&Test,Fab,Fab,Assembly&Test,System DesignIC Design,IntelTI.,IDM,Fabless,IDM,Fabless,EDA,Tester,企業市場化之二:虛擬整合,eBusiness Architecture,RepositoryDatabase,Adapter,SMTP.FTP,VAN,EDI,eBusiness,Direct Supplier/Customer,Supplier/customer,Extricity,Web Channel,Net Market,Portal,Partner Channel,InterfaceDatabase,RosettaNet,經濟知識化、產業電子化與企業運籌,經濟知識化、知識網路化與企業的運籌課題,超分工整合:半導體超高度集成驅策 B2B2B2B2B資訊流產銷脈絡管理:提高價格靠集結特長、降低成本靠廣泛交易押中利基產品:PC IA、梯階式創新 過河式創新機動組隊生產:TSMC TSVC 變形蟲產業組織電子化知識創造價值:IP+IT 技術知識、市場知識、協力知識,企業間電子商務發展脈絡與企業的運籌手段,96 網路化 Extranet 客服網關:Foundry to Fabless97 自動化 Extricity 統合平台:Foundry to IDM98 標準化 RosettaNet 流程標準:IT to EC to SM99 中介化 Net Market 網路市場:MRO to Material to Mind,一砂一世界劃滿細線靠全球知識超分工:專精、規模超整合:靈通、簡便B2B資訊川流不息超分工:量變超整合:質變產業進入資格客戶要求,運籌課題一:,超分工整合 B2B2B2B2B,網路賺錢?B2B賺錢?經濟知識化、知識網路化,一脈相承:價格的提高靠特長,需善選夥伴協力Core Competence Coupling例:威盛 台積電 日月光絡繹於途:成本的降低靠兼容,需挑好市場交易PostponementModularizationMarketization,點石成金:B2B 的本事相對於 IntraBiz 愈形重要,運籌課題二:,產銷脈絡管理 SCM,運籌課題三:,押中利基產品 PC IA,押對寶:Collaborative Forecasting 協同預測,電子產品創新趨勢變革 利基產品預測不確定性大增,梯階式創新:過河式創新:,晚下注:Postponement 延遲,DFSCM,延後產品之間差異化,大同小異Product Modularity產品模組化,關係複雜感情專一的多贏策略產脈:一脈相承的協力夥伴銷絡:絡繹於途的兼容品市場採買對象產品、程序模組化 Direct Material 機動組隊生產,運籌課題四:,機動組隊生產 TSVC,TSMC TSVC 統合 整合,IT SCM 變形蟲產業組織電子化,Taiwan rises in IC/PC by making the industries B2B,Foundries Fabless IDM outsourcingMotherboards SubCons PC System outsourcing,IP:公開知識+公權力保護 IT:私用知識+私營手段保護,運籌課題五:,知識創造價值 IP+IT,IT:產品差異化知識差異化 技術知識:市場知識:協力知識:AQR:正確快速 決策回應,IP:蕊片線路付費 Cell Library天下文章一大抄,B2B 發展脈絡與企業的運籌手段,企業間電子商務發展脈絡與企業的運籌手段,96 網路化 Extranet 客服網關:Foundry to Fabless97 自動化 Extricity 統合平台:Foundry to IDM98 標準化 RosettaNet 流程標準:IT to EC to SM99 中介化 Net Market 網路市場:MRO to Material to Mind,Specialized StrategicRelationship,CommodityExchange,企業間供應關係深淺分佈圖,Spot Mkt.Plastic,Outsourced Warehouse mgmt.,Collaborative Forecasting,Direct Procurementof raw materials,OutsourcedDesign services,Collaborative Production Planning,EFT,CustomComplexDynamic,