湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版)2023年8月第24卷第4期JournalofHunanAgriculturalUniversity(SocialSciences),Aug.2023,24(4):40–48DOI:10.13331/j.cnki.jhau(ss).2023.04.006“比”:乡村水利工程建设民众动员的内在逻辑——基于1952—1953年整修南洞庭湖工程的历史考察陈向科,杨博坤,郝翔(湖南农业大学马克思主义学院,湖南长沙410128)摘要:利用中国传统文化思维逻辑的基本概念“比”,基于1952—1953年整修南洞庭湖工程民工动员个案,分析乡村水利工程建设民众动员中蕴含的内在逻辑:工程指挥部建构志愿军榜样形象和民工模范形象,作为“比”的参照点,同时侧重建立志愿军“上战场”与民工“修堤垸”行为之间的逻辑关联;基层干部通过对情感、年龄、政治面貌、价值、场景因素的强化,引导民工“比”的行为,使之争做志愿军式英雄和李祖范式模范;民工出于对参照点的认同,将“比”化为自觉行动,提高了思想认识,提升了劳动工效,增强了政治认同。这表明,只有真正符合“比”的逻辑,注重“比”的合理性,实现“比”的升华,才能更好地达到“比”的目的。关键词:水利建设;民众动员;洞庭湖区;“比”中图分类号:C912.82文献标志码:A文章编号:1009–2013(2023)04–0040–09“Comparison”:theunderlyinglogicinherentinmobilizingmigrantworkersinruralwaterconservancyconstructionproject——BasedonthehistoricalinvestigationoftheSouthDongtinglakereconstructionprojectfrom1952to1953CHENXiangke,YANGBokun,HAOXiang(CollegeofMarxism,HunanAgriculturalUniversity,Changsha410128,China)Abstract:Usingthebasicconcept“comparison”inthelogicofChinesetraditionalculturalthinkingandbasedonacasestudyofmobilizingmigrantworkersintheSouthDongtingLakeReconstructionProjectfrom1952to1953,thispaperanalyzestheunderlyinglogicinherentinthemassmobilizationofruralwaterconservancyconstructionproject:theconstructionofthemodelimagesofthevolunteerarmyandmigrantworkersbytheprojectheadquarters,servingasthereferencepointof“comparison”,andfocusesonestablishingalogicalconnectionbetweenthebehaviorofvolunteerarmy's“goingtothebattlefield”andthatofthemigrantworkers'“repairingdikesandembankments”.Throughthereinforcementofemotion,age,politicalaffiliation,valuesandsituationalfactors,grass-r...