第23卷第2期2023年6月温州职业技术学院学报JournalofWenzhouPolytechnicVol.23No.2Jun.2023《张协状元》对社会文明关系重构下人性异化的书写DOI:10.13669/j.cnki.33-1276/z.2023.021马天恒(江苏开放大学,南京210036)[摘要]南戏《张协状元》从社会外部思想文化环境与人性内里两方面入手,在揭示宋代婚变问题社会原因的同时,又就社会文明结构重构给人们思想上带来的震动和新兴贵族阶级被迫异化的“人性”予以关注。张协与王德用都在世俗世界的摸爬滚打中,在自我不断被“异化”的过程里,最终以主动纳受“利益婚”的形式完成了自己人格的置换。《张协状元》为“婚变剧”内蕴的表达扩展了空间和维度,张协“换汤不换药”的两次婚姻,既是异化的人性所致,也是他在世俗世界中被迫做出的无奈选择。[关键词]《张协状元》;婚变;人性;异化[中图分类号]I207.37[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1671-4326(2023)02-0033-04ResearchontheDepictionofHumanAlienationundertheReconstructionoftheRelationshipbetweenSocialCivilizationinZhangXieZhuangYuanMATianheng(JiangsuOpenUniversity,Nanjing,210036)Abstract:Takingtheexternalideologicalandculturalenvironmentofsocietyandtheinnerandouteraspectsofhumannatureastheentrypoint,NanxiZhangXieZhuangYuanrevealedthesocialcausesofthemarriageproblemintheSongDynasty,andsimultaneouslyhighlightedtheshockbroughtbythereconstructionofthestructureofsocialcivilizationtopeople’smindsandtheforcedalienationoftheemergingaristocraticclass“humannature”.ZhangXieandWangDeyongwerebothstrugglinginthesecularworld.Intheprocessofcontinuous“self-alienation”,theyfinallycompletedthereplacementoftheirpersonalityintheformofactivelyacceptingthe“benefitmarriage”.Inthisway,ZhangXieZhuangYuanexpandedtheconnotationexpressionof‘‘MarriageDrama”inspaceanddimension,andZhangXie’stwodifferentmarriages,likeoldwineinanewbottle,werenotonlytheresultofthealienationofhumannature,butalsothehelplesschoicehewasforcedtomakeinthesecularworld.Keywords:ZhangXieZhuangYuan;marriagechange;humannature;alienation2022-12-12马天恒(1989—),女,山东泰安人,讲师,博士,主要从事中国戏曲史论研究。[收稿日期][作者简介]中国古代社会读书人自我价值的实现与社会地位的确立...