宁夏农林科技,NingxiaJournalofAgri.andFores.Sci.&Tech.2023,64(02):64-68产业结构演变下西南喀斯特地区产业生态效率时空演变—————以贵州省为例杨廷锋,吴显春,尚海龙凯里学院,贵州凯里556011摘要:运用基于改进的生态足迹模型方法,分析贵州省产业结构演变下产业生态效率时空变化。研究结果显示,随着贵州省产业结构由“一二三”阶段演变到“二一三”“二三一”阶段以及“三二一”阶段,产业生态效率的增长率分别为8.2%、8.1%、14.1%,整体平均增长率为10.1%,与全国相比还有一定的差距。第一产业的生态效率平均增长率为9.4%,第二产业的生态效率平均增长率为8.2%,第三产业生态效率平均增长率为10.6%。在1986—2019年间,贵州省各市(州)产业生态效率不断增加,产业生态效率与产业生态效率增长率存在一定差距,总体差距呈现减少趋势。根据研究结果提出了新时期贵州省经济发展的相应对策。关键词:产业生态效率;生态足迹模型方法;产业结构演变;西南岩溶石山地区;贵州省中图分类号:X321文献标识码:A文章编号:1002-204X(2023)02-0064-05doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-204x.2023.02.016TheSpatiotemporalEvolutionofIndustrialandEcologicalEfficiencyinSouthwesternKarstAreasundertheEvolutionofIndustrialStructure-----ACaseStudyonGuizhouProvinceYangTingfeng,WuXianchun,ShangHailong(KailiUniversity,Kaili,Guizhou556011)AbstractUsinganimprovedecologicalfootprintmodelmethod,thispaperanalyzesthespatiotemporalchangesinindustrialandecologicalefficiencyundertheevolutionofindustrialstructureinGuizhouProvince.TheresearchresultsshowthatastheindustrialstructureofGuizhouProvinceevolvesfromthe"primaryindustry,secondaryindustryandtertiary-industry"stagetothe"secondaryindustry,primaryindustryandtertiary-industry","secondaryindustry,tertiary-industryandprimaryindustry"and"tertiary-industry,secondaryindustry,andprimaryindustry"stages,thegrowthratesofecologicalefficiencyare8.2%,8.1%and14.1%,respectively.Theoverallaveragegrowthrateis10.1%,butthereisstillacertaingapcomparedtothenationallevel.Theaveragegrowthratesofecologicalefficiencyintheprimaryindustry,secondaryindustryandtertiaryindustryare9.4%,8.2%and10.6%,respectively.Between1986and2019,theecologicaleffi...