·综述·169皮肤病与性病2023年6月第45卷第3期DermatologyandVenereology,June.2023,Vol.45,No.3【通信作者】张韡,E-mail:ifmtjoel@163.com【基金项目】中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费(2020-RW310-004)【收稿日期】2023-03-14白癜风动物模型研究进展徐晶晶1,2,丁玫琳1,王玉荣2,李弘扬1,张韡1(1.中国医学科学院皮肤病医院\中国医学科学院皮肤病研究所,江苏南京210042;2.中国药科大学,江苏南京210009)【摘要】白癜风是一种多因素自身免疫性皮肤病,其发病机制至今尚未被完全阐明。基于白癜风发病机制机理构建具有代表性的动物模型,是进一步探究该疾病发病机制及开发临床新疗法的有效途径。目前公认的白癜风发病学说主要包括氧化应激学说、自身免疫学说、神经学说、黑素细胞脱离学说等,据此均开发出了相应的动物模型。本文基于白癜风不同发病学说对动物模型的研究进展进行系统性介绍,为在研究白癜风时选择动物模型提供一定的参考。【关键词】白癜风;动物模型;发病机制中图分类号:R758.4+1;R-332文献标志码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1310.2023.03.004ResearchprogressoftheanimalmodelsofvitiligoXUJingjing1,2,DINGMeilin1,WANGYurong2,LIHongyang1,ZHANGWei1(1.TheHospitalforSkinDisease,InstituteofDermatology,ChineseAcademyofMedicalScience,PekingUnionMedicalCollege,Nanjing,JiangSu210042,China;2.ChinaPharmaceuticalUniversity,Nanjing,JiangSu210009,China)【Abstract】Vitiligoisamultifactorialautoimmuneskindisease,anditspathogenesishasnotbeenfullyelucidated.Theconstructionofarepresentativeanimalmodelbasedonvitiligopathogenesisisaneffectivewaytofurtherinvestigatethepathogenesisofthisdiseaseanddevelopnewclinicaltherapies.Thecurrentlyrecognizedtheoriesofvitiligopathogenesismainlyincludeoxidativestresstheory,autoimmunetheory,neurologicaltheory,melanocytedetachmenttheory,etc,accordingtowhichthecorrespondinganimalmodelshavebeendeveloped.Thisreviewsystematicallyintroducestheresearchprogressofanimalmodelsbasedondifferentpathogenesistheoriesofvitiligo,andprovidesacertainreferencefortheselectionofanimalmodelsforfuturevitiligoresearch.【Keywords】Vitiligo;Animalmodel;Pathogenesis白癜风是一种常见的自身免疫性皮肤疾...