第31卷第4期2023年8月环境卫生工程EnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringVol.31No.4Aug.2023北京市家庭厨余垃圾粉碎机应用可行性调研分析杨莹1,2,任晓灵1,2,王晓燕1,2,孙宇1,2,赖金丽1,2(1.北京市城市管理研究院,北京100028;2.生活垃圾检测分析与评价北京市重点实验室,北京100028)【摘要】对北京市集中安装厨余垃圾粉碎机的小区用户使用感受、社区管理情况及北京市污水管网情况进行了调研,结果表明:调研小区中均存在家庭下水管道和社区管道堵塞情况,调研小区中缓冲池(化粪池)出水存在超标现象。结合北京市污水管道和污水处理能力现状,在城市建成区以及农村地区不建议规模化推广使用厨余垃圾粉碎机,新建小区应在雨污分流和污水处理厂运行处理有余量、厨余垃圾排放系统的建立满足相关工程技术标准的条件下,才可规模化使用厨余垃圾粉碎机。已安装使用厨余垃圾粉碎机的小区,油污性厨余垃圾建议统一回收处理。【关键词】厨余垃圾;厨余垃圾粉碎机;下水管道中图分类号:X799.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-8206(2023)04-0022-05DOI:10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2023.04.004FeasibilityStudyofHouseholdKitchenWastePulverizerApplicationinBeijingYANGYing1,2,RENXiaoling1,2,WANGXiaoyan1,2,SUNYu1,2,LAIJinli1,2(1.BeijingInstituteofUrbanManagement,Beijing100028;2.BeijingKeyLaboratoryofMunicipalSolidWasteTestingAnalysisandEvaluation,Beijing100028)【Abstract】Theuserexperience,communitymanagementsituationandsewagepipenetworkofBeijingcommunitywereinvestigated,whichthekitchenwastecrusherwascentralizedinstalled.Theresultsshowedthatboththehouseholdsewerpipesandcommunitypipescloggedinthelarge-scaleandcentralizedinstalledinvestigationcommunitiesinBeijing.Theeffluentofbufferpool(septictank)intheinvestigationcommunitiesexceededthestandard.CombinedwiththestatusquoofsewagepipelinesandsewagetreatmentcapacityinBeijing,itwasnotrecommendedtopopularizethekitchenwastecrusherinurbanbuilt-upareasandruralareas.Thenewcommunityshouldhaveasurplusofrainandsewagediversionandsewagetreatmentplantoperation,andtheestablishmentofkitchenwastedischargesystemshouldmeettherelevantengineeringandtechnicalstandardsbeforelarge-scaleuseofkitchenwasteshredders....