抱怨第三方序列中细节讲述的社会互动意义中国海洋大学于国栋李珍摘要:本研究采用会话分析研究方法,以自然情境下发生的汉语日常言语交际为语料,通过分析交际者抱怨第三方的电话录音及转写,探究抱怨第三方序列中细节讲述的交际意义。分析表明,一方面,细节讲述是抱怨者用来合理化抱怨行为、以期获得交际对方立场一致型回应的重要资源;另一方面,细节讲述也为受话人对“抱怨性”做出推理和判断、表明立场提供前提和基础。抱怨第三方序列中的细节讲述揭示了优先组织在相邻对前件构建中的具体体现,彰显了交际者处理道德责任时的谨慎及抱怨行为建构的微妙性。关键词:会话分析;抱怨第三方;微妙性;立场犜犻狋犾犲牶TheInteractionalImportofDetailinginComplainingaThirdparty犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋牶BasedonnaturallyoccurringMandarinconversations,thispaperexplorestheinteractionalimportofdetailinginthirdpartycomplaintsbyanalyzingtheaudiorecordingsandtranscriptsfromtheperspectiveofconversationanalysis.Thedatademonstratethatontheonehand,detailingistheimportantresourcesthatcomplainantsusetolegitimizecomplainingtogetaffiliativeresponses;Ontheotherhand,detailingprovidesthebasisfortherecipientstomakeinferenceandjudgmentoncomplainabilitybasedonwhichtheyexpressstances.Thedetailinginthirdpartycomplaintsequencesrevealstheconcreteembodimentofthepreferenceorganizationinconstructingfirstpairpart.Meanwhile,itmanifestsinteractantscautiouslydeal...