2023年第3期(总第124期)牡丹江师范学院学报(自然科学版)JournalofMudanjiangNormalUniversityNo.3,2023TotalNo.124文章编号:1003-6180(2023)03-0058-06不同训练模式对肌少症患者膝关节伸展力量的影响刘德民,朱瑜*(西南大学体育学院,重庆400715)摘要:对相关随机对照试验进行系统评价和meta分析,阐明阻力训练(RT)、全身振动训练(WBVT)以及混合训练(MT)对老年骨骼肌减少症患者膝关节伸展力量[KES]的影响:分析结果发现,RT(SMD=1.23,95%CI[0.65,1.81],P<0.01,I2=73%)和MT(SMD=0.57,95%CI[0.27,0.87],P<0.01,I2=52%)对肌少症患者的KES有显著改善效果,而WBVT(SMD=0.85,95%CI[-0.11,1.81],P=0.08,I2=86%)对肌少症患者的KES改善效果无统计学意义.RT和MT两种训练模式对肌少症患者的KES起到了显著性的改善,但WBVT训练模式对肌少症患者的KES无明显改善.关键词:骨骼肌减少症;阻力训练;全身振动训练;混合训练;膝关节伸展力量;元分析[中图分类号]G8TheEffectsofDifferentTrainingModesonKneeExtension[文献标志码]AStrengthinPatientswithSarcopeniaLIUDemin,ZHUYu*(SchoolofPhysicalEducation,SouthwestUniversity,Chongqing400715,China)Abstract:Asystematicreviewandmeta-analysiswereconductedonrelevantrandomizedcontrolledtrialstoelucidatetheeffectsofresistancetraining(RT),whole-bodyvibrationtraining(WBVT),andmixedtraining(MT)onkneeextensionstrength(KES)inelderlypatientswithsarcopenia.TheanalysisresultsrevealedthatRT(SMD=1.23,95%CI[0.65,1.81],P<0.01,I2=73%)andMT(SMD=0.57,95%CI[0.27,0.87],P<0.01,I2=52%)significantlyimprovedKESinsarcopenicpatients,whileWBVT(SMD=0.85,95%CI[-0.11,1.81],P=0.08,I2=86%)showednostatisticallysignificantimprove-mentinKESforsarcopenicpatients.BothRTandMTdemonstratedsignificantimprove-mentsinKESforsarcopenicpatients,whereasWBVTdidnotshowsignificantimprove-mentinKESforsarcopenicpatients.收稿日期:2023-03-02基金项目:中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(SWU1909322)作者简介:刘德民(1998-),男,山东滨洲人.硕士,主要从事运动预防与康复训练研究;朱瑜(1981-),女,四川自贡人.副教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事运动训练研究.通讯作者:朱瑜·58·2023年Keywords:skeletalsarcopenia;resistancetraining;wholebodyvibrationtraining;hy...