本刊常用医学名词的中、英文对照表.pdf

ACEI Angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitor 血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂ACS Acute coronary syndrome 急性冠状动脉综合征ACTH Adrenocorticotropic hormone 促肾上腺皮质激素A/G Albumin/globulin 白蛋白/球蛋白比值ALT Alanine aminotransferase 丙氨酸氨基转移酶AMI Acute myocardial infarction 急性心肌梗死ARB Angiotensin receptor blocker 血管紧张素受体阻断药ARDS Acute respiratory distress syndrome 急性呼吸窘迫综合征AST Aspartate aminotransferase 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶BPH Benign prostatic hyperplasia 良性前列腺增生BMI Body mass index 体质量指数Ccr Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率CD Cluster of differentiation 分化群CK-MB Creatine kinase isoenzyme-MB 肌酸激酶同工酶-MBCNKI China National Knowledge Infrastructure 中国知识基础设施工程COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 慢性阻塞性肺疾病CPAP Continuous positive airway pressure 连续气道正压（通气）CRP C-reactive protein C-反应蛋白CT Computed tomography 计算机X线体层扫描DIC Diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管内凝血DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸DSA Digital subtraction angiography 数字减影血管造影术ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay 酶联免疫吸附试验EPQ Eysenck personality questionnaire 艾森克个性问卷ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate 红细胞沉降率FDA Food and Drug Administration 食品及药物管理局（美国）FEV1 Forced expiratory volume in first second 第1秒用力呼气流量FEV1%Percentage of forced expiratory volume in first second to forced vital capacity 第1秒用力呼气流量占用力肺活量百分率FIGO Federation International of Gynecology and Obstetrics 国际妇产科联盟FT3 Free triiodothyronine 游离三碘甲状腺原氨酸 FT4 Free thyroxine 游离甲状腺素FVC Forced vital capacity 用力肺活量GCS Glasgow coma scale 格拉斯哥昏迷量表GHbA1c Glycosy lated hemoglobin A1c 糖化血红蛋白A1c抗-HBc Hepatitis B core antibody 乙型肝炎核心抗体抗-HBe Hepatitis B e antibody 乙型肝炎e抗体HBeAg Hepatitis B e antigen 乙型肝炎e抗原抗-HBs Hepatitis B surface antibody 乙型肝炎表面抗体抗O Antistreptolysin O 抗溶血性链球菌素OHBsAg Hepatitis B surface antigen 乙型肝炎表面抗原HBV Hepatitis B virus 乙型肝炎病毒HBV DNA Hepatitis B virus deoxyribonucleic acid 乙型肝炎病毒脱氧核糖 核酸HDL High-density lipoprotein 高密度脂蛋白HDL-C High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇本刊常用医学名词的中、英文对照表为了保证文章阅读时的流畅性，英文缩略语应尽量少用，1 篇文章一般不宜超过 5 个。文内 4 个汉字以下一般医学名词不用英文缩略语。常用的及 5 个汉字以上的医学名词使用英文缩略语者，需在文内该词第 1 次出现的中文全称后加注英文缩略语。现列出我刊常用的医学名词中、英文对照，下述英文缩略语可不必在文内一一注明。HE Hematoxylin-eoslin 苏木素-伊红HIV Human immunodeficiency virus 人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA Human leucocyte antigen 人类白细胞抗原ICU Intensive care unit 重症监护病房IFN Interferon 干扰素Ig Immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白IL Interleukin 白介素IPPV Intermittent positive pressure ventilation 间歇正压通气LDL Low-density lipoprotein 低密度脂蛋白LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇LVEDP Left ventricular end-diastolic pressure 左心室舒张末期压力LVEDV Left ventricular end diastolic volume 左心室舒张末期容积LVEF Left ventricular ejection fraction 左心室射血分数mRNA Messenger ribonucleic acid 信使核糖核酸MODS Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 多器官功能障碍综合征MRI Magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像NYHA New York Heart Association 纽约心脏协会NSAID Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug 非甾体抗炎药OGTT Oral glucose tolerance test 口服葡萄糖耐量试验OSAHS Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome 阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停 低通气综合征PaCO2 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide in artery blood 动脉血二氧化碳分压PaO2 Partial pressure of oxygen in artery blood 动脉血氧分压mPAP Mean pulmonary arterial pressure 平均肺动脉压PAWP Pulmonary arterial wedge pressure 肺动脉楔压PCI Percutaneous coronary intervention 经皮冠状动脉介入（治疗）PET Positron wmission tomography 电子发射断层扫描仪PPI Proton pump inhibitor 质子泵抑制剂PCR Polymerase chain reaction 聚合酶链反应PEEP Positive end expiratory pressure 呼气末正压（通气）PPD Purified protein derivative （结核菌素）纯蛋白衍化物RF Rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子RFLP Restriction fragment length polymorphism 限制性片段长度多态性RNA Ribonucleic acid 核糖核酸RT3 Reverse triiodothyronine 反三碘甲状腺原氨酸SaO2 Arterial oxygen saturation 动脉血氧饱和度SIMV Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation 同步间歇指令通气SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus 系统性红斑狼疮SIRS Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 全身炎症反应综合征T3 Triiodothyronine 三碘甲状腺原氨酸TNF Tumor necrosis factor 肿瘤坏死因子TSH Thyroid-stimulating hormone 促甲状腺激素TT3 Total triiodothyronine 总三碘甲状腺原氨酸TT4 Total thyroxine 总甲状腺素UCG Ultrasonic cardiography 超声心动描记术WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织新浪微博腾讯微信二维码扫一扫，关注杂志公众号