东南园艺2023,11(1):24-29SoutheastHorticultureDOI：10.20023/j.cnki.2095-5774.2023.01.0052022年异常气候对福州地区橄榄开花和结果的影响分析张美花J沈朝贵駕曹茜I林祥塞1,龙宇彳，赖瑞联彳，吴如健旷C福建省闽侯县气象局，福建闽侯350100；彳福建省农业科学院果树研究所，福建福州350013)摘要：本文收集了2022年福州、闽侯、永泰、闽清等4个国家气象观测站4~9月的气象数据，分析了气温、降水等2个主要气候因子，研究2022年异常气候对福州地区橄榄花期、幼果期、果实发育期生长发育的影响。结果发现：4~6月气温偏低造成橄榄花期延长；5~6月连续降水和少日照不利于橄榄授粉和果实发育，而有利于病害发生，畸形果、病害果数量增多；7~9月高温干旱造成橄榄果实灼伤严重，影响产量和品质。关键词：异常气候；福州；橄榄；开花；结果中图分类号：S667.5;S426文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-5774(2023)01-0024-06AnalysisofAbnormalClimateEffectonFloweringandFruitingofChineseOliveinFuzhouAreain2022ZhangMeihua1,ShenChaogui2,CaoQian1,LinXiangliu1,LongYu2,LaiRuilian2,WuRujian2*(1MinhouMeteorologicalBureauofFujianProvince,Minhou,Fujian350100,China;2FruitResearchInstitute,FujianAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Fuzhou,Fujian350013,China)Abstract:MeteorologicaldatafromApriltoSeptemberin2022werecollectedinfournationalmeteorologicalobservationstationsofFuzhou,Minhou,YongtaiandMinqing,twomainclimaticfactorsoftemperature,andprecipitationandsunshinewereanalyzedandabnormalclimateeffectontheflowering,youngfruitandfruitexpansionstagesofChineseoliveinFuzhouareawerestudied.TheresultsshowedthatthelowtemperaturefromApriltoJuneresultedintheprolongationoffloweringstage.FromMaytoJune,continuousprecipitationandlackofsunshinewerenotconducivetothepollinationandfruitdevelopmentbutconducivetothediseases,sothenumberofdeformedanddiseasedfruitsincreased.FromJulytoSeptember,hightemperatureanddroughtcausedsevereburnoffruit,whichaffectedtheyieldandquality.Keywords:AbnormalClimate;Fuzhou;Chineseolive;Flowering;Fruiting收稿日期：2023-01-11基金项目：福州市科技计划项目(2021-S-201);福建省农业科学院科技创新团队项目(CXTD2021008-2)作者简介：*为通讯作者，吴如健(1965-),男，研究员，...
