东南园艺2023,11(1):24-29SoutheastHorticultureDOI:10.20023/j.cnki.2095-5774.2023.01.0052022年异常气候对福州地区橄榄开花和结果的影响分析张美花J沈朝贵駕曹茜I林祥塞1,龙宇彳,赖瑞联彳,吴如健旷C福建省闽侯县气象局,福建闽侯350100;彳福建省农业科学院果树研究所,福建福州350013)摘要:本文收集了2022年福州、闽侯、永泰、闽清等4个国家气象观测站4~9月的气象数据,分析了气温、降水等2个主要气候因子,研究2022年异常气候对福州地区橄榄花期、幼果期、果实发育期生长发育的影响。结果发现:4~6月气温偏低造成橄榄花期延长;5~6月连续降水和少日照不利于橄榄授粉和果实发育,而有利于病害发生,畸形果、病害果数量增多;7~9月高温干旱造成橄榄果实灼伤严重,影响产量和品质。关键词:异常气候;福州;橄榄;开花;结果中图分类号:S667.5;S426文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-5774(2023)01-0024-06AnalysisofAbnormalClimateEffectonFloweringandFruitingofChineseOliveinFuzhouAreain2022ZhangMeihua1,ShenChaogui2,CaoQian1,LinXiangliu1,LongYu2,LaiRuilian2,WuRujian2*(1MinhouMeteorologicalBureauofFujianProvince,Minhou,Fujian350100,China;2FruitResearchInstitute,FujianAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Fuzhou,Fujian350013,China)Abstract:MeteorologicaldatafromApriltoSeptemberin2022werecollectedinfournationalmeteorologicalobservationstationsofFuzhou,Minhou,YongtaiandMinqing,twomainclimaticfactorsoftemperature,andprecipitationandsunshinewereanalyzedandabnormalclimateeffectontheflowering,youngfruitandfruitexpansionstagesofChineseoliveinFuzhouareawerestudied.TheresultsshowedthatthelowtemperaturefromApriltoJuneresultedintheprolongationoffloweringstage.FromMaytoJune,continuousprecipitationandlackofsunshinewerenotconducivetothepollinationandfruitdevelopmentbutconducivetothediseases,sothenumberofdeformedanddiseasedfruitsincreased.FromJulytoSeptember,hightemperatureanddroughtcausedsevereburnoffruit,whichaffectedtheyieldandquality.Keywords:AbnormalClimate;Fuzhou;Chineseolive;Flowering;Fruiting收稿日期:2023-01-11基金项目:福州市科技计划项目(2021-S-201);福建省农业科学院科技创新团队项目(CXTD2021008-2)作者简介:*为通讯作者,吴如健(1965-),男,研究员,...