ICU护士对ICU获得性衰弱知信行的横断面研究王英,盖玉彪,郭小靖,辛晨,张宇辰,赵玉晓Across-sectionalstudyonknowledge-attitude-practiceofICU-acquiredweaknessofnursesinICUWANGYing,GAIYubiao,GUOXiaojing,XINChen,ZHANGYuchen,ZHAOYuxiao(TheAffiliatedHospitalofQingdaoUniversity,Shandong266000China)AbstractObjective:Tounderstandtheknowledge,attitudeandpracticeofICUnursesaboutICU-acquiredweakness,andanalyzethefactorsthataffectthenursingstrategyofpreventingacquiredweaknessinclinic.Methods:Atotalof249ICUnursesfrom5thirdgradeAhospitalsinQingdaowereselectedbyaclustersamplingmethod,andaself-designedquestionnaireonknowledge-attitude-practiceofICU-acquiredweaknesswasusedtoinvestigatethem.Results:Thescoresofknowledge,attitudeandpracticeofICUnurseswere(10.07±2.65),(28.91±3.78)and(23.17±5.60),respectively.TheresultsofmultiplestepwiseregressionanalysisshowedthatthefactorsaffectingtheICU-acquiredweaknessknowledgeofICUnurseswerethenumberofrelevanttraining,emergencyICUandthehighesteducationalbackground.TheinfluencingfactorofICU-acquiredweaknessattitudewaswhetherthenursewasaspecialistinICUornot.TheinfluencingfactorsofICU-acquiredweaknesspracticewerethenumberoftraining,neurologicalICUandcurrentprofessionaltitle(P<0.05).Conclusion:TheknowledgeandpracticelevelofICU-acquiredweaknesswerelow,andtheattitudewaspositive.AsystematictrainingsystemshouldbeestablishedbasedontheknowledgedemandofICUnursestopromotetheclinicaldevelopmentofearlymanagementofICU-acquiredweakness.KeywordsICU-acquiredweakness;knowledge-attitude-practice;ICUnurse;cross-sectionalstudy摘要目的:了解重症监护室(ICU)护士对ICU获得性衰弱的知识、态度、行为现状,分析影响临床中开展预防获得性衰弱护理策略的因素。方法:采用整群抽样法抽取青岛市5所三级甲等医院的249名ICU护士作为调查对象,采用自编的ICU获得性衰弱知信行调查问卷对其进行问卷调查。结果:ICU护士ICU获得性衰弱知识、态度、行为得分分别为(10.07±2.65)分、(28.91±3.78)分和(23.17±5.60)分。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,ICU护士ICU获得性衰弱知识的影响因素为参加相关培训的次数、急诊ICU和最高学历;ICU获得性...
