DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1674-1471.2023.03.017哀世、愤世、劝世———蒲松龄灾害诗书写的情感维度刘邦(哈尔滨师范大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025)摘要:清初文坛,蒲松龄不仅因《聊斋志异》声名鹊起,其诗歌创作亦自有特色。其笔下的灾难诗,以“纪实”的手法对康熙时期山东地域灾害进行书写,具有一定的写实性。蒲松龄不仅对灾难现场进行了客观摄录,刻画出灾难面前百姓的困窘境遇,更揭示出赈灾官员的贪腐与懒政,同时也将其一腔孤愤寄托神灵,可谓集哀世、愤世与劝世思想于一身。而其书写视角的情感取向,与蒲松龄的人生际遇不无关系,应是其现实际遇的真实写照。关键词:蒲松龄;灾害诗;哀世;愤世;劝世中图分类号:I222.7文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-1471(2023)03-0112-06收稿日期:2023-03-21作者简介:刘邦(1995—),男,江西赣州人,在读研究生。主要研究方向为宋元明清文学。Mourning,CynicismandPersuasion———theEmotionalDimensionsofPuSongling'sDisasterPoemsLIUBang(SchoolofLiterature,HarbinNormalUniversity,Harbin150025,China)Abstract:IntheliteraryworldoftheearlyQingDynasty,PuSonglingrosetofamemainlyforhisnovelStrangeStoriesfromaStrangeStudio,buthispoetrycreationhaditsowncharacteristics.Hisdisasterpoemsarerealistictoacertainextent,writingabouttheregionaldisastersinShandongduringtheKangxiperiodinthe“documentary”method.PuSonglingnotonlyrecordedthedisasterscenesobjectively,depictedtheplightofthepeopleinfrontofthedisaster,butrevealedthecorruptionandlazinessofthedisasterreliefofficials.Atthesametime,healsoexpressedhislonelinessandangertothegods,whichcanbesaidtobeacombinationofmourning,cynicismandpersuasiontowardstheworld.Theemotionalorientationofsuchwritingperspectiveisnotunrelatedtohislifeandmightbeatrueportrayalofhisreallife.Keywords:PuSongling;disasterpoetry;mourning;cynicism;persuasion灾害对人类社会造成的危害是触目惊心的,历朝历代都有诗人对自然灾害进行诗歌书写。通过爬梳盛伟编校的《蒲松龄全集·聊斋诗集》(下简称《聊斋诗集》)中的近一千首诗歌,发现其中不乏有关康熙时期自然灾害的书写,有关山东灾害的书写成为蒲松龄诗中不容忽视的存在。一生未入宦海的蒲松龄以其下层士人的视角,以纪实手法进行诗歌创作,展现了康熙时期山东淄川地区的灾害状况;以人文关怀之精神,察世...
