2023年第4期超疏水涂层制备方法研究进展朱耿增1，2，杜宝帅2，王晓明2，李文静2，姜波2，樊志彬2（1.山东中实易通集团有限公司，山东济南250002；2.国网山东省电力公司电力科学研究院，山东济南250002）摘要：文中对疏水材料产生的Young原理、Wenzel原理、Cassie-Baxter原理分别进行了阐述说明，并指出了各自的应用特点。介绍了当前制备疏水涂层的相关方法（包括模板法、层层自组装法、静电纺丝法、溶胶凝胶法、化学气相沉积法等），并对它们的优缺点进行了总结概括。对疏水涂层在防污闪、防覆冰、防腐蚀、油水分离等行业领域的应用进行了简述。疏水涂层尽管应用前景很好，但是因各种条件限制使涂层制备存在成本高、性能稳定性差、耐久性差等问题，是未来实现疏水涂层大规模推广应用需克服的主要难点。关键词：疏水；制备方法；应用；耐久性中图分类号：TE624.3+2文献标识码：B文章编号：1671-4962（2023）04-0015-05炼油与化工REFININGANDCHEMICALINDUSTRYResearchprogressonpreparationmethodsofsuperhydrophobiccoatingsZhuGengzeng1，2，DuBaoshuai2，WangXiaoming2，LiWenjing2，JiangBo2，FanZhibin2（1.ShandongZhongshiYitongGroupCo.，Ltd.，China；2.StateGridShandongElectricPowerResearchInstitute，Jinan250002，China）Abstract:ThispaperelaboratedtheYoungprinciple,WenzelprincipleandCassie-Baxterprincipleforthegenerationofhydrophobicmaterialsrespectively,pointedouttheirapplicationcharacteristics.Itintroducedthecurrentmethodsforpreparinghydrophobiccoatings(includingtemplatemethod,layerself-assemblymethod,electrospinningmethod,sol-gelmethod,chemicalvapordepositionmethod,etc.),summarizedtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages,brieflydescribedtheapplicationofhydrophobiccoatinginthefieldsofanti-pollutionflashover,anti-icing,anti-corrosion,oil-waterseparationandsoon.Althoughtheapplicationprospectofhydrophobiccoatingwasverygood,duetovariousconditions,suchashighcost,poorperformancestability,poordurabilityandotherproblems,itbecamethemaindifficultiestobeovercomeinthefuturetorealizethelarge-scalepopularizationandapplicationofhydrophobiccoating.Keywords：hydrophobic；preparationmethod；application；durability基金项目：国网山东省电力公司科技项目（520626200027）；山...
