SSichuanJournalofAnatomy2023,31(1:118-120著四川解剖学杂志产前针对性功能训练对产妇产程、产后盆底功能及肛门功能的影响杨晓冬，王杰平，郭潘红河南大学第一附属医院产科，开封475001【摘要】目的：探讨产前针对性功能训练对产妇3个产程持续时间、产后盆底功能及肛门功能的影响。方法：选择2020年1月至2022年6月于本院经阴道分娩的83例初产妇作为研究对象，根据训练方式的不同分为观察组（n=42,针对性功能训练）和对照组（n=41，常规训练）。比较两组产妇3个产程持续时间、产后盆底功能及肛门功能。结果：观察组3个产程持续时间明显短于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）；训练后两组盆底肌力升高，观察组盆底肌力高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；训练后两组肛管及直肠肌力均上升，观察组的肛管及直肠肌力高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：产前接受针对性功能训练能缩短产妇各个产程持续时间，有利于产后盆底功能和肛门功能恢复。【关键词】产前针对性功能训练；产程；盆底功能；肛门功能D0I:10.3969/j.issn.1005-1457.2023.01.038EffectsofPrenatalTargetedFunctionalTrainingonMaternalLaborProcess,PostpartumPelvicFloorFunctionandAnalFunctionYANGXiao-dong,WANGJie-ping,GUOPan-hongDepartmentofObstetrics,theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofHenanUniversity,Kaifeng475001,Chinaupportedby:MedicalScienceandTechnologyProjectofHenanProvince(LHGJ20190320)Correspondence:YANGXiao-dong,e-Mail:hdyfyckyxd@126.com[Abstract]Objective:Toexploretheeffectsofprenataltargetedfunctionaltrainingonmaternallaborprocess,postpartumpelvicfloorfunctionandanalfunction.Methods:Eighty-threeprimiparouswomenwhogavebirthvaginallyinthepresenthospitalfromJanuary2020toJune2022wereselectedinthisstudy.Andaccordingtodifferenttrainingmethods,theyweredividedintoobservationgroup(n=42,targetedfunctionaltraining)andcontrolgroup(n=41,routinetraining).Thedurationoflaborprocess,pelvicfloorfunctionandanalfunctionwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.Results:Thedurationoflaborprocessofeverystageintheobservationgroupwassignificantlyshorterthanthatinthecontrolgroup,withstatisticallysignificantdifference(P<0.05).Afterthethetraining,pelvicfloormusclestrengthinthetwogroupswasincreased,...
