餐厨垃圾处理项目运营现状分析——以陕西省某餐厨垃圾处理项目为例卢艳娟,李海芳,何金玲,林航天,王珍宝(北京时代桃源环境科技股份有限公司,北京100000)【摘要】自首批国家餐厨垃圾处理试点项目通过验收以来,我国陆续多个餐厨垃圾处理项目投产运营。关于餐厨垃圾处理项目是否盈利,行业内鲜有报道。选取陕西省某个典型餐厨垃圾处理BOT(Build-Operate-Transfer)项目,将项目可行性研究(以下简称“可研”)中技术经济测算数据与实际运营数据进行对比分析,并探讨其存在差异的原因。结果表明:可研数据中年均收入2600.08万元,年均成本2123.99万元,年均净利润372.64万元。实际运营第2年收入1623.72万元,成本1619.44万元,净利润4.28万元。可见,在项目筹划阶段,该项目在财务上是可行的。在实际运营的第2年(2020年),折旧费用较高的情况下,收入和成本基本持平。通过此项分析,可为新餐厨垃圾处理项目的投资与运营以及正处在运营阶段的各餐厨垃圾处理项目做经营分析时提供参考。【关键词】餐厨垃圾;总成本;沼液处理;沼气提纯;生物柴油中图分类号:X799.3文献标识码:A文章编号:1005-8206(2023)04-0017-06DOI:10.19841/j.cnki.hjwsgc.2023.04.003AnalysisonOperatingStatusofFoodWasteTreatmentProject:ACaseStudyofAFoodWasteTreatmentProjectinShaanxiLUYanjuan,LIHaifang,HEJinling,LINHangtian,WANGZhenbao(BeijingFairylandEnvironmentalTechnologyCo.Ltd.,Beijing100000)【Abstract】Sincethefirstbatchoffoodwastetreatmentprojectspassedthecheck,severaloffoodwastetreatmentprojectshadputintooperationinChina.Buttherewerefewreportsintheindustryonwhetherthefoodwastetreatmentprojectswereprofitable.TheeconomicandtechnicalcalculationdatawerecomparedwiththeactualoperationdatainthefeasibilitystudyofatypicalBOT(Build-Operate-Transfer)projectoffoodwastetreatment.Andthereasonsfortheirdifferenceswereexplored.Theresultsshowedthattheaverageannualincome,annualcost,annualnetprofitwere26000800,21239900and3726400RMBinthefeasibilitystudy.Inthesecondyearofoperation,theannualincome,costandthenetprofitwere16237200,16194400and42800RMB.Therefor,theprojectwasfinanciallyfeasibleattheprojectplanningstage.Theincomeandcostwerebasicallyequalwiththehighdepreciation...