····调调调调查查查查研研研研究究究究····痴呆家庭照顾者痴呆精神行为症状照护体验的质性研究苗晓慧Qualitativestudyoffamilycaregivers'caregivingexperienceofbehavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementiaMIAOXiaohui(DepartmentofNursing,HenanProvincialPeople'sHospital,HenanProvincialKeyMedicineLaboratoryofNursing,Henan450003China)AbstractObjective:Tounderstandtheexperienceofdementiafamilycaregiverswhencopingwiththebehavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementia.Methods:Atotalof15primarycaregiversofdementiapatientsathomewereselectedforsemi-structuredinterviewsbytargetsamplingmethod.Results:Fourthemeswereformed.Lackofknowledgeandunderstandingofthebehavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementia;lackofguidancefornon-pharmacologicalinterventionsofbehavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementia;theneedforprofessional,individual,detailedsupportivecareprograms;theneedforeasyaccesstosupportivecare.Conclusion:Dementiacaregiversfacechallengesandpressureswhencopingwithbehavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementia.Professionalcaregiverscanimprovefamilycaregivers'abilitytocareandcopewithbehavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementiathroughindividualizedprogramsandconvenientplatforms,andultimatelyimprovepatients'symptomsandreducetheburdenofcare.Keywordsfamilycaregivers;behavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementia;caringexperience;qualitativestudy摘要目的:了解痴呆家庭照顾者在应对痴呆病人痴呆精神行为症状中的体验。方法:采用目的抽样法选取15名居家痴呆病人的主要照顾者进行半结构式访谈。结果:最终形成4个主题。缺乏对痴呆精神行为症状的了解和理解;缺乏痴呆精神行为症状的非药物管理指导;需要专业、个体、详细的支持性照护方案;需要便捷的支持性照护交流平台。结论:痴呆照顾者在应对病人精神行为症状时面临挑战和压力,专业照护人员可从个体化方案和便捷平台等方面入手,以提高家庭照顾者对痴呆精神行为症状的照护和应对能力,最终改善病人症状、减轻照护负担。关键词家庭照顾者;痴呆精神行为症状;照护体验;质性研究doi:10.12104/j.issn.1674-4748.2023.25.023痴呆是一种以获得性认知功能损害为核心,导致病人日常生活能力、学习、工作和社会交往等能力...
