森林生态产品价值实现对县域...响：以浙江省山区26县为例_徐彩瑶.pdf

第 59 卷 第 1 期2 0 2 3 年 1 月林业科学SCIENTIASILVAESINICAEVol.59,No.1Jan.,2 0 2 3doi:10.11707/j.1001-7488.LYKX20220782收稿日期:2022-10-20;修回日期:2022-12-02。基金项目:浙江省软科学研究计划项目(2022C35104);浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划青年重点项目(2021QN062);国家自然科学基金项目(42071283,72141016);浙江省社会 科学领军人才 培育专项课题(21YJRC12ZD,21YJRC12-2YB);国 家 社 会 科 学 基 金 重 点 项 目(18AJY006)。孔凡斌为通讯作者。森林生态产品价值实现对县域发展差距的影响:以浙江省山区 26 县为例徐彩瑶1,2王宁2孔凡斌1,2,3沈月琴1,2(1.浙江农林大学生态文明研究院/浙江省乡村振兴研究院杭州 311300;2.浙江农林大学经济管理学院杭州 311300;3.南京林业大学经济管理学院南京 210037)摘要:【目的】在推进全体人民共同富裕的现代化背景下,研究森林生态产品价值实现对浙江省山区 26 县县域发展差距的影响机制,以期为森林资源富集山区县制定生态产品价值实现促进共同富裕的政策策略提供科学依据。【方法】基于浙江省山区 26 县 20012020 年的面板数据,构建多维县域发展水平评价指标体系,测度县域发展水平和县域发展差距,借助遥感和地理信息系统技术、InVEST 模型、Super-SBM 模型以及双向固定效应模型,量化分析森林生态产品价值实现效率对县域发展差距的影响及其作用机制。【结果】1)20012020 年浙江省山区26 县县域发展水平整体呈现逐年增长的态势,县域发展差距呈先扩大后缩小的“倒 U 型”特征。2)20012020 年浙江省山区 26 县森林生态产品价值实现效率总体上显著上升,生态发展类县实现效率略高于跨越发展类县。3)森林生态产品价值实现效率提高能够有效缩小县域发展差距,对于跨越发展类县的效应要略优于生态发展类县。4)森林生态产品价值实现效率能够通过提高林业二三产业产值、技术应用水平、人力资本等路径缩小县域发展差距。【结论】20012020 年浙江省山区 26 县森林生态产品价值实现效率和县域发展水平均呈现显著提升的变化趋势,产业发展、技术进步和人力资源水平等因素在不同程度上影响森林生态产品价值实现促进县域均衡协调发展。因此,各县域单元需要从创新森林生态产业融合发展模式、提升技术应用和运营管理能力以及增强县域间优势互补和抱团发展等方面发力,全面提高“绿水青山”资源优势向“金山银山”发展优势转化的效率,推动山区县协调发展,率先打造高质量发展建设山区县共同富裕示范样板。关键词:县域发展差距;森林生态产品;价值实现效率中图分类号:S757文献标识码:A文章编号:1001-7488(2023)01-0012-19Impact of Value Realization of Forest Ecological Products on County Level Development Gaps:A Case Study of 26 Counties in Mountainous Regions of Zhejiang ProvinceXu Caiyao1,2 Wang Ning2 Kong Fanbin 1,2,3 Shen Yueqin1,2(1.Institute of Ecological Civilization,Zhejiang A&F University/Research Academy for Rural Revitalization of Zhejiang Province,Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300;2.College of Economic Management,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry UniversityHangzhou 311300;3.School of Economic Management,Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037)Abstract:【Objective】Within the context of promoting common prosperity for all people,the impacts of value realization of forest ecological products on the development gaps of 26 mountainous counties of Zhejiang Province were studied in order to provide a scientific basis for formulating policies for common prosperity in mountainous counties with rich forest resources.【Method】Based on the panel data of 26 mountainous counties of Zhejiang Province from 2001 to 2020,a system of indicators for multi-dimensional assessment of development level at counties was developed to measure the development levels of counties and the development gaps among counties.A quantitative analysis of the impacts of value realization efficiency of forest ecological products on development gaps among counties were conducted by means of remote sensing and geographic information system technologies,InVEST model,Super-SBM model and two-way fixed 第 1 期徐彩瑶等:森林生态产品价值实现对县域发展差距的影响:以浙江省山区 26 县为例effect model.【Result】1)The overall development level of the 26 mountainous countiesshowed an increasing trend from 2001 to 2020,and the development gaps among the counties showed an expansion first and followed by a narrowing,featured as an inverted U curve.2)From 2001 to 2020,the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products in the 26 mountainous counties increased significantly,and slightly higher in counties based on ecological development than those based on leap development.3)The improvement of the value realization efficiency of forest ecological products can effectively narrow the development gaps among counties,and slightly better in counties based on leap development than those based ecological development.4)The value realization efficiency of forest ecological products can narrow the county development gaps by improving the output value of forestry secondary and tertiary industries,the level of technology application and human capital.【Conclusion】The value realization efficiency of forest ecological products and county development level in the 26 mountainous counties of Zhejiang Province showed a significant upward trend from 2001 to 2020.Factors such as industrial development,technological progress and qualification of human resources affected the value realization of forest ecological products and the performance of promoting balanced and coordinated development of counties.Therefore,each county unit needs to make efforts from the aspects of innovating the integrated development model of forest ecological industry,improving the ability of technology application and operation management,and enhancing the complementary advantages and holistic development among counties,so as to comprehensively improve the efficiency of transforming the resource advantages of“lucid water and lush mountains”to invaluable assets,promote the coordinated and high-quality development of mountainous counties,and take the lead in building a demonstration model of common prosperity in mountainous counties with high-quality development.Key words:county development gap;forest ecological products;value realization efficiency党的二十大报告将建设全体人民共同富裕的中国式现代化确立为新时代新征程中国共产党的历史使命,并明确提出要建立生态产品价值实现机制,要坚持城乡融合和区域协调