引用本文格式李姿萱,李仲堃,刘辰昊,等.水产品解冻技术研究进展[J].农业工程,2022,12(10):60-66.DOI:10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.10.011.LIZixuan,LIZhongkun,LIUChenhao,etal.Researchprogressonthawingtechnologiesofaquaticproducts[J].AgriculturalEngineering,2022,12(10):60-66.水产品解冻技术研究进展李姿萱,李仲堃,刘辰昊,刘春娥(中国农业大学烟台研究院,山东烟台264670)摘要:在概述常见水产品解冻技术原理的基础上,归纳了不同解冻技术在虾蟹类、软体类和鱼类中的应用,探讨了不同解冻方式对水产品感官、物理、化学及微生物指标的影响。传统解冻技术适用于大部分水产品,是目前最常用的解冻方式,但存在解冻时间长、效率低、微生物污染较严重等缺点。新型解冻技术解冻时间短,能够很好地减少微生物污染,尤其对于一些大型、高价值水产品的解冻颇具优势,但成本和能耗较高。与此相比,传统+新型组合解冻技术能够在一定程度上减少单一技术的负面影响,但同时对于成本和安全性方面仍需要开展进一步研究。关键词:水产品;解冻技术;品质中图分类号:TS254.4文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-1795(2022)10-0060-07DOI:10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.2022.10.011ResearchProgressonThawingTechnologiesofAquaticProductsLIZixuan,LIZhongkun,LIUChenhao,LIUChune(YantaiInstituteofChinaAgriculturalUniversity,YantaiShandong264670,China)Abstract:Applicationofdifferentthawingtechnologiesinshrimps,crabs,mollusksandfishweresummarized,andeffectsofeachthawingmethodsonsensory,physical,chemicalandmicrobialindexesofaquaticproductsweredetailedonbasisofsummarizingprincipleofthawingmethodsofcommonaquaticproducts.Resultsshowedthattraditionalthawingtechnologywassuitableformostaquaticproducts,whichwasthemostcommonlyusedthawingmethodatpresent.However,thereweresomeshortcomings,suchaslongthawingtime,lowefficiencyandseriousmicrobialpollution.Newthawingtechnologyhadshortthawingtimeandcouldreducemicrobialpollution,especiallyforsomelargeandhighvalueaquaticproducts,butcostandenergyconsumptionwerehigher.Comparedwiththis,combinationoftraditionalandnewthawingtechnologiescouldreducenegativeimpactofasingletechnologytoacertainextent.A...