能源与环境2023NO.4SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION科技资讯SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION科技资讯水土保持与荒漠化防治中的生态治理对策贺勇(昆明市东川区地质灾害防治中心云南昆明654100)摘要:随着近年来我国国民经济的飞速发展,我国居民对于生态环境的要求也变得越来越高。水土流失与荒漠化现象对我国的生态环境造成了巨大的破坏,该文主要围绕水土保持与荒漠化防治中的生态治理对策进行了研究,首先阐述了水土流失与荒漠化的具体内容,分析了水土流失与荒漠化的影响因素,就水土流失与荒漠化的危害进行了讨论;其次,在此基础上提出了相应的水土保持与荒漠化防治生态治理对策。在应用生态治理对策的过程中,要先对水土流失生态治理类型与适用范围进行划分,从预防、管控与治理这3个方面入手,落实水土保持与荒漠化防治工作;同时,对区域内的水土保持与荒漠化现状进行深度调查,推动生态治理资金用在刀刃上,希望能够通过小流域综合整治、坡耕地综合治理、封禁保护等措施,落实生态治理对策,以期能够为相关工作者提供参考与借鉴,推动我国水土保持与荒漠化防治水平的提升。关键词:水土保持水土流失荒漠化防治生态治理中图分类号:S157文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-3791(2023)04-0105-04EcologicalGovernanceCountermeasuresinSoilandWaterConservationandDesertificationControlHEYong(KunmingDongchuanDistrictGeologicalHazardPreventionCenter,Kunming,YunnanProvince,654100China)Abstract:WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'snationaleconomyinrecentyears,therequirementsofChineseresidentsfortheecologicalenvironmenthavebecomehigherandhigher.Thephenomenonofsoilerosionandde‐sertificationhascausedhugedamagetoChina'secologicalenvironment,andthispapermainlyfocusesontheeco‐logicalgovernancecountermeasuresinsoilandwaterconservationanddesertificationcontrol.Firstly,itexpoundsthespecificcontentofsoilerosionanddesertification,analyzestheinfluencingfactorsofsoilerosionanddesertifica‐tion,anddiscussestheharmofsoilerosionanddesertification.Secondly,onthisbasis,itputsforwardthecorre‐spondingecologicalgovernancecountermeasuresforsoilandwaterconservationanddesertificationcontrol.Intheprocessofapplyingecologicalgovernancecountermeasures,itisnecessarytofirstdividethetypesandapplica...