能源与环境2023NO.4SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION科技资讯SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGYINFORMATION科技资讯实验室废液处理方法比较李亚婷1牛艳芬2(1.鹤壁市质量技术监督检验测试中心河南鹤壁458030;2.河南省锅炉压力容器安全检测研究院河南郑州450016)摘要：企事业及科研单位的实验室在教学、实验及科学研究过程中，难免产生废液，废液成分复杂、种类繁多，随意排放污染严重。基于此，该文阐述了废水处理的主要方法、实验室废液的来源与分类，通过分析实验室废液的特性，借鉴工业废水和生活废水处理的先进模式，探讨实验室废液处理的新方法，采用燃烧法和活性炭吸附法处理有机废液，离子交换树脂法和铁盐-石灰法处理无机废液，为实验室废液处理提供新思路和借鉴。关键词：废液处理处理方法有机废液无机废液中图分类号：X703文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791(2023)04-0101-04ComparisonofTreatmentMethodsofLaboratoryWasteLiquidLIYating1NIUYanfen2(1.HebiQualityandTechnicalSupervisionandTestingCenter,Hebi,HenanProvince,458030China;2.TheBoilerandPressureVesselSafetyInspectionResearchInstituteofHenanProvince,Zhengzhou,HenanProvince,450016China)Abstract:Intheprocessofteaching,experimentandscientificresearch,itisinevitabletoproducewasteliquidinthelaboratoriesofenterprises,institutionsandscientificresearchinstitutes.Thecompositionofwasteliquidiscomplexandvarious,andthepollutionisseriouswhendischargedatwill.Basedonthis,thispaperexpoundsthemainmethodsofwastewatertreatmentandtheoriginandclassificationoflaboratorywasteliquid,throughtheanalysisofthecharacteristicsoflaboratorywasteliquidanddrawinglessonsfromtheadvancedmodeofindustrialwastewaterandlivingwastewatertreatment,exploresnewwaysoflaboratorywasteliquidtreatment,andusesthecombustionmethodandactivatedcarbonadsorptionmethodtotreatorganicwasteliquidandtheionexchangeresinmethodandferricsalt-limemethodtotreatinorganicwasteliquid,whichprovidesnewideasandreferenceforlaboratorywasteliquidtreatment.KeyWords:Treatmentofwasteliquid;Treatmentmethod;Organicwasteliquid;Inorganicwasteliquid近年来，我国各地检测实验室的数量日渐增加，在检测过程中，实验室不可避免地会产生废液，而这些废液往往具有腐蚀性、毒性且具有...
