第18卷增刊2地下空间与工程学报Vol.182022年12月ChineseJournalofUndergroundSpaceandEngineeringDec.2022特殊用途石化储油工程的智能化项目管理研究孙海君(军事科学院国防工程研究院,北京100036)摘要:服务于特殊领域的石化储油工程为满足隐蔽性、安全性等相关设计要求,多选址于偏远地区,故工程地点地理环境特殊、场地环境复杂、交通运输条件差。针对其项目管理中存在的常见问题,本研究基于建筑信息模型和地理信息系统技术,提出智能化解决方案。BIM+GIS技术可对复杂条件下储油工程选址进行模拟;通过BIM进行管网深化设计,清晰反映设备管线在空间中的实际位置关系;应用BIM技术模拟工程施工过程,可以最大限度保护环境,控制工程成本,降低不必要的浪费。解决了特殊用途石化储油工程的选址困难、管线难布置、破坏环境、成本高等问题,为特殊用途的重要工程工程项目管理提供了更加有效的智能化手段和解决途径。关键词:石化储油工程;项目管理;智能化;建筑信息模型;地理信息系统中图分类号:TE863文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-0836(2022)增2-0835-06ResearchonIntelligentProjectManagementofSpecial-PurposePetrochemicalOilStorageEngineeringSunHaijun(ResearchInstituteforNationalDefenseEngineeringofAcademyofMilitarySciencePLAChina,Beijing100036,P.R.China)Abstract:Inordertomeettherelevantdesignrequirementsofconcealmentandsafety,petrochemicaloilstorageprojectsservingspecialfieldsaremostlylocatedinremoteareas.Therefore,theprojectsitehasaspecialgeographicalenvironment,complexsiteenvironmentandpoortransportationconditions.Aimingatthecommonproblemsinitsprojectmanagement,thisresearchproposesanintelligentsolutionbasedonBIM+GIS.BIM+GIStechnologycansimulatethesiteselectionofoilstorageprojectsundercomplexconditions;thedeepeningdesignofthepipelinenetworkthroughBIMcanclearlyreflecttheactuallocationrelationshipofequipmentpipelinesinspace;theapplicationofBIMtechnologytosimulatetheconstructionprocessoftheprojectcanmaximizetheprotectionoftheenvironment,controlengineeringcostsandreduceunnecessarywaste.Itsolvestheproblemsofdifficultsiteselection,difficultpipelinelayout,environmentaldamageandhighcostofspecial-purposepetrochemicaloilstorageprojects,andprovidesamoreeffectiveandintel...
