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新生儿
糖尿病
病例
特点
临床
分析
王淑琴
安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)基因突变与原发性肝癌的相关性研究 J.中国癌症防治杂志,2017,9(3):181-185.4 屠敏.杭州地区乙型肝炎病毒基因型和P区耐药突变模式的相关性研究 J.中国卫生检验杂志,2017,27(16):2366-2368.5 中华医学会感染病学分会,中华医学会肝病学分会.慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2019年版)J .中华肝脏病杂志,2019,27(12):938-961.6 LIN S,SHANG TY,WANG MF,et al.Polycystic kidney and hepatic disease 1 gene mutations in von meyenburg complexes:case report J.World J Clin Cases,2018,6(9):296-300.7 金芳,钱福初,李栋立.隐匿性乙型肝炎患者病毒全长基因组分析 J.国际流行病学传染病学杂志,2019,46(3):190-194.8 石光英,郭新文,谢敬东.HBV基因型、基因亚型及基因变异与原发性肝癌的关系 J .中华临床医师杂志(电子版),2018,12(5):268-272.9 CHOGA WT,ANDERSON M,ZUMBIKA E,et al.Molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus in blood donors in BotswanaJ.Virus Genes,2019,55(1):33-42.10吴忱思,吴建华,赵乐,等.HBVpreC/C区基因突变与原发性肝癌预后的关系 J .中华实验和临床病毒学杂志,2018,32(6):571-575.11QIAO Y,LU S,XU Z,et al.Additional N-glycosylation mutation in the major hydrophilic region of hepatitis B virus S gene is a risk indicator for hepatocellular carcinoma occurrence in patients with coexistence of HBsAg/anti-HBsJ.Oncotarget,2017,8(37):61719-61730.12侯临平,杨俊英,郝华,等.临汾地区乙型肝炎病毒基因型分布及P区基因耐药突变研究 J/CD .中华临床实验室管理电子杂志,2017,5(2):107-109.DOI:10.3877/cma.j.issn.2095-5820.2017.02.010.13LI N,FAN X,WANG X,et al.Autophagy-related 5 gene rs510432 polymorphism is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection J.Immunol Invest,2019,48(4):378-391.14高万芹,张勤,朱琳,等.慢性乙型肝炎患者HBV基因型分析及对6种核苷类药物的耐药性 J .检验医学,2019,34(11):994-997.15WANG C,YU S,ZHANG Y,et al.Viral quasispecies of hepatitis B virus in patients with YMDD mutation and lamivudine resistance may not predict the efficacy of lamivudine/adefovir rescue therapy J.Exp Ther Med,2019,17(4):2473-2484.16杨玉林,刘梅.济宁市CHB患者乙型肝炎病毒基因型特点及耐药性分析 J.中国实用医刊,2019,46(9):29-32.(收稿日期:2021-09-27,修回日期:2021-11-06)新生儿糖尿病6例病例特点及临床分析王淑琴a,高怡青a,朱磊b,侯梦a,刘金凤c,薛颖a作者单位:徐州医科大学附属徐州儿童医院,a内分泌遗传代谢科,b重症医学科,c新生儿科,江苏 徐州221000通信作者:高怡青,女,副主任医师,研究方向为儿童内分泌遗传代谢,Email:基金项目:徐州市卫生健康委科技项目面上项目(XWKYHT20200033)摘要:目的 总结6例新生儿糖尿病(neonatal diabetes mellitus,NDM)的临床特点及随访资料,为临床诊疗提供参考。方法 对2013年2月至2021年6月就诊于徐州医科大学附属徐州儿童医院内分泌科6例NDM病儿的临床特征、诊疗经过等进行回顾性分析。结果 病儿诊断年龄范围为3256 d,随访时间范围为4.5102.2个月。反应差起病3例,发热感染起病3例。初诊时4例合并糖尿病酮症酸中毒,1例合并糖尿病酮症。急性期胰岛素治疗血糖控制良好。5例行格列本脲经验性治疗,4例有效,1例无效停药,经基因检测证实格列本脲治疗有效为KCNJ11基因突变,其中1例基因突变为首次报道。4例使用格列本脲病儿随访至今血糖均控制良好,1例随访至6月龄停格列本脲,8岁复发后予胰岛素治疗。结论 格列本脲对KCNJ11基因突变NDM治疗有效,长期随访安全。TNDM缓解后可出现复发,复发后可予胰岛素治疗。关键词:新生儿糖尿病;格列本脲;临床特征;KCNJ11基因Characteristics and clinical analysis of 6 cases of neonatal diabetes mellitusWANG Shuqina,GAO Yiqinga,ZHU Leib,HOU Menga,LIU Jinfengc,XUE YingaAuthor Affiliation:aDepartment of Endocrinology,bDepartment of Intensive Care Unit,cDepartment of Neonatology,Xuzhou Childrens Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221000,ChinaAbstract:Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics and follow-up data of 6 cases of neonatal diabetes mellitus(NDM),so as to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.Methods The clinical characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of 6 children with NDM in the Department of Endocrinology,Xuzhou Childrens Hospital Affiliated to Xuzhou Medical University from Febru引用本文:王淑琴,高怡青,朱磊,等.新生儿糖尿病6例病例特点及临床分析 J.安徽医药,2023,27(2):280-284.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2023.02.015.临床医学280安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)ary 2013 to June 2021 were analyzed retrospectively.Results The age of diagnosis was 3-256 days and the follow-up was 4.5-102.2 months.There were 3 cases of poor response and 3 cases of fever infection.At the initial diagnosis,4 cases had diabetic ketoacidosis and 1 cases had diabetic ketosis.Blood glucose was well controlled by insulin treatment in acute stage.Five cases were treated with glibenclamide empirically,4 cases were effective and 1 case was ineffective.Gene test confirmed that the effective treatment of glibenclamide was KCNJ11 gene mutation,of which 1 gene mutation was reported for the first time.The blood glucose of 4 children treated with glibenclamide was well controlled since follow-up.One case stopped glibenclamide after follow-up to 6 months,relapsed at the age of 8 years and was treated with insulin.Conclusion Glibenclamide is effective in the treatment of NDM with KCNJ11 gene mutation.TNDM relapses after remission,and insulin treatment can be given after recurrence.Key words:Neonatal diabetes mellitus;Glibenclamide;Clinical features;KCNJ11新生儿糖尿病(neonatal diabetes mellitus,NDM)多在月内发病,少数可发生于1岁前,病因以单基因突变为主1。随着对NDM认识的提高,发病率上升,最近研究显示其发病率为1/9 0001/160 0002。NDM 按病程分为永久性新生儿糖尿病(permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus,PNDM)和暂时性新生儿糖尿病(transient neonatal diabetes mellitus,TNDM),以NDM发病的综合征一般归类为PNDM。PNDM可伴有部分或完全的胰岛素缺乏,诊断时临床表现包括宫内生长迟缓、高血糖、糖尿、渗透性多尿、糖尿病酮症(diabetic ketosis,DK)、糖尿病酮症酸中毒(diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA)等,目前已明确的基因突变包括ABCC8、GCK、INS、KCNJ11、PDX1等,病程因基因型不同而各不相同3。TNDM一般在发病后18个月内缓解,染色体6q24差异性甲基化异常是TNDM常见病因4,约半数以上的TNDM在儿童期或青春期复发,复发后可予磺脲类药物或较小剂量的胰岛素治疗,优选治疗方案仍需进一步探讨5。TNDM诊断时较少发生DKA,所需胰岛素治疗剂量低。此外,以 NDM 发病的综合征如 Wolcott-Rallison 综合征、IPEX综合征、Wolfram综合征等,对糖尿病治疗仍以胰岛素治疗为主,伴发症状不同预后亦不同。对于新生儿期起病的 NDM 很难直接诊断 PND