第30卷第2期2023年3月体育学刊JournalofPhysicalEducationVol.30No.2Mar.2023新冠疫情下欧美运动员重返赛场身体机能评估的经验及其对我国启示陈浩1,肖雨舟1,梁哲220(1.韶关学院体育学院,广东韶关512005;2.佛山科学技术学院人文与教育学院,广东佛山528225)摘要:运用文献资料、逻辑推理等方法,对欧美运动员重返赛场身体机能评估的指南建议、诊断流程与实施路径进行探析。研究认为,欧美各医疗协会主张新冠肺炎感染后身体机能评估以疾病症状(无症状感染、轻度感染、中度感染、重症感染)作为风险分层依据,对应实施诊断流程以跟踪临床预后发展趋势和评估疾病康复迹象。筛查诊断显示,运动员感染新冠肺炎后对心肺损伤较轻且并发症较少,无症状、轻度感染的运动员在隔离休息10天无需附加任何筛查诊断可重返赛场,但对中度感染、重症感染的运动员有待精准筛查。对此,从临床实践技能、人工智能技术、防疫诊疗方案、监视体能状况和训练免疫机制5个方面入手,可为我国运动员重返赛场身体机能评估提供理论体系构建和策略手段选择,也为身体机能评估与竞技训练相关理论的构建提供参考。关键词:新冠肺炎疫情;运动员;重返赛场;身体机能评估;诊断流程中图分类号:G804.2文献标志码:A文章编号:1006-7116(2023)02-0136-09TheexperienceandenlightenmentonthephysicalfitnessassessmentofEuropeanandAmericanathletesreturningtoplayundertheCOVID-19pandemicCHENHao1,XIAOYuzhou1,LIANGZhe2(1.CollegeofPhysicalEducation,ShaoguanUniversity,Shaoguan512005,China;2.SchoolofHumanitiesandEducation,FoshanUniversity,Foshan528225,China)Abstract:Thisstudyusesthemethodsofliteratureandlogicalreasoningtodemonstrateandanalyzetheguidelinesandsuggestions,diagnosticprocessandimplementationpathofthephysicalfitnessassessmentofEuropeanandAmericanathletesreturningtoplay.ThestudyfindsthatmedicalassociationsinEuropeandtheUnitedStatesadvocatethatdiseasesymptoms(asymptomaticinfection/mildinfection/moderateinfection/severeinfection)shouldbeusedasthebasisforriskstratificationintheassessmentofphysicalfitnessassessmentafterCOVID-19infection,andthediagnosticprocessshouldbeimplementedtotrackthedevelopmenttrendofclinicalprognosisandevaluatethesignsofrecovery.Screeningdiagnosisshowsthatathletesinfec...