西河阳村传统古村落可持续发展水平评价及保护策略研究-姚玥.pdf

分类号：F323学号：201804353022专专 业业 学学 位位 硕硕 士士 论论 文文西河阳村传统古村落可持续发展水平评价及保护策略西河阳村传统古村落可持续发展水平评价及保护策略研究研究Study on sustainable development level evaluation andprotection strategy of Xiheyang traditional ancientvillage研 究 生 姓 名研 究 生 姓 名：姚玥姚玥指指 导导 教教 师：师：李海廷李海廷副副教授教授专业学位类型：专业学位类型：农业硕士农业硕士专业学位领域：专业学位领域：农业管理农业管理论文提交日期论文提交日期：20202222 年年 1212 月月 3131 日日分类号：学号：专业学位硕士论文西河阳村传统古村落可持续发展水平评价及保护策略研究 研宄生姓名：专业学位类型：农业硕士专业学位 领域：农业管理论文提交日期：年月日烟台大学学位论文原 创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导 师的指导下，独立进 行研宄工作所取得的成果。除文中 已经 注明引用 的内容外，本论文不含任何 其他 个人 或集体己经发表或撰写过的作品或 成 果。对本文的研宄做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以 明确方式标明。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。论文作者签名：抑日期：年以月日学位论文使用授权说明本人完全了解烟台大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定，即：按照学校要求提交学位论文的印刷 本和电子版本；学校有 权保存学位 论 文的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索 与阅览服务；学 校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或 其它复制手段保存论文；在非保密的论文范围内，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。（保 密 论文在解 密后遵守此规定）论 文作者签名：日期：年月：日指导教师签名：日期：乙年，月以日感I摘 要2021 年，国务院在关于在城乡建设中加强历史文化保护传承的意见中提到乡村建设过程中保护、传承好我国传统历史文化遗产的重要性，提出要加快建立多层级多要素的城乡历史文化保护传承体系，强调要注重对乡村文化遗产的保护，其中包括对传统古村落、传统民居以及历史文化名村名镇的保护，国家战略层面越来越重视对传统古村落的保护与发展。山东省龙口市西河阳村历史文化悠久，至今己有 100 多年的历史，承载着宝贵的山东胶东历史文化价值，其先后被评为“中国传统村落”“省级旅游特色村”，是山东省胶东地区具有代表性的传统古村落。近年来，西河阳村大力发展文化旅游产业，积极保护与开发其现有的物质与非物质文化遗产，政府建立保护与发展机制，对西河阳村传统村落的可持续发展水平进行监督。基于此，本文通过实地调研对西河阳村的可持续发展水平进行探讨，从选址与格局、自然生态环境、物质文化遗产、非物质文化遗产、保护与管理机制以及旅游获益程度六个层面，建立西河阳村传统古村落可持续发展评价体系，对西河阳村的可持续发展水平进行综合评价，为西河阳村未来的发展献计献策，对保护与发展胶东地区传统古村落提供了示范样本。从西河阳村传统古村落可持续发展评价结果中可以看出，西河阳村古村落资源总体比较充分，且具备好的发展条件，各种资源的参与融合程度较高，资源利用获益程度较高，可持续发展水平良好。但也存在着城镇历史物质文化遗产破环严重、社会结构变迁以及政府重视程度不足带来的可持续发展问题，未来需要强调落实文化旅游发展定位，在发展的过程中要注重传统古村落品牌宣传，发挥政策的科学引导作用，优化公众参与的权益保障制度，从根本上提高西河阳村古村落的可持续发展水平。关键词：传统古村落；层次分析法；历史文化遗产；可持续发展IIAbstractIn 2021,the State Council in the on strengthening the protection of historical andcultural heritage in the urban and rural construction opinion mentioned in the ruralconstruction in the process of protection,the importance of good traditional historical andcultural heritage in China,put forward to speed up to establish a multi-level multi-factorhistory cultural heritage protection system between urban and rural areas,stressing theneed to pay attention to the protection of rural cultural heritage,This includes theprotection of traditional ancient villages,traditional dwellings and historic and culturalvillages and towns.At the level of national strategy,more and more attention is paid to theprotection and development of traditional ancient villages.Xiheyang Village in Longkou City,Shandong Province has a long history and culture,and has a history of more than 100 years.It carries the valuable historical and culturalvalue of Shandong Jiaodong.It has been successively awarded as Chinese TraditionalVillage and Provincial tourism Characteristic Village,and is a representative traditionalancient village in Jiaodong area,Shandong Province.In recent years,Xiheyang Villagehas made great efforts to develop its cultural tourism industry and actively protected anddeveloped its existing material and intangible cultural heritage.The government hasestablished a protection and development mechanism to supervise the sustainabledevelopment level of traditional villages in Xiheyang Village.Based on this,this paper discusses the sustainable development level of XiheyangVillage through field research,establishes the sustainable development evaluation systemof Xiheyang traditional ancient village from six aspects of site selection and pattern,natural ecological environment,material cultural heritage,intangible cultural heritage,protection and management mechanism and tourism benefit degree,and makes acomprehensive evaluation of the sustainable development level of Xiheyang Village.Itprovides suggestions for the future development of Xiheyang Village and provides ademonstration sample for the protection and development of traditional ancient villages inJiaodong area.IIIAs can be seen from the evaluation results of sustainable development of traditionalancient villages in Xiheyang Village,the resources of ancient villages in Xiheyang Villageare generally sufficient and have good development conditions,with a high degree ofparticipation and integration of various resources,a high degree of benefit from resourceutilization,and a good level of sustainable development.But there are also broken seriousurban historical material cultural heritage,social structure changes and the governmentattaches great importance to the sustainable development of the problems of insufficientdegree,the future need to emphasize to carry out the cultural tourism developmentpositioning,should pay attention to in the process of the development of ancient villagesin traditional brand publicity,give play to the role of policy science guide,optimize thepublic participation in the rights and interests protection system,Fundamentally improvethe sustainable development level of Xiheyang ancient village.Key words:traditional ancient village;Analytic hierarchy process;Historical and culturalheritage;Sustainable developmentIV目录第一章第一章 绪论绪论.1 1第一节 研究背景及意义.1一 研究背景.1二 研究意义.2第二节 研究框架及方法.2一 研究框架.2二 研究方法.4第二章第二章 文献综述文献综述.6 6第一节 相关概念的界定.6一 传统古村落.6二 物质文