收稿日期:2022-06-09作者简介:贺玉婧(1999-07-),女,硕士研究生,行政管理专业我国节能政策的演进历程、逻辑及展望——基于历史制度主义的分析贺玉婧四川大学公共管理学院摘要:随着能源短缺、环境污染等问题的出现,节能政策应运而生。在历史制度主义的视角下,我国节能政策经历了初步形成、逐步发展、重点推进及深入完善的四个历史阶段。我国节能政策的演进受到宏观层面经济体制、社会环境及能源形势的影响,在中观层面又因学习效应、协调效应和适应性预期具有路径依赖,在微观层面因社会复杂诉求、各方主体互动、政府理性选择而产生演进动力,三个层面的因素共同形成了我国节能政策的演进逻辑。展望未来,我国节能政策要完善政策体系、创新政策内容、丰富政策工具,以期推动绿色、低碳、循环发展,为我国生态文明和美丽中国建设发挥重要作用。关键词:节能政策;节约能源;历史制度主义DOI:10.13770/j.cnki.issn2095-705x.2023.02.001Evolution,LogicandProspectofChina'sEnergySavingPolicy-AnalysisBasedonHistoricalInstitu-tionalismHEYujingCollegeofPublicManagement,SichuanUniversitySHANGHAIENERGYSAVING上海节能SHANGHAIENERGYSAVING2023年第02期SHANGHAIENERGYCONSERVATION上海节能ENERGYSAVINGSTRATEGYANDPOLICYAbstract:Withtheemergenceofenergyshortage,environmentalpollutionandotherproblems,energysavingpoliciesemergesatthehistoricmoment.Fromtheperspectiveofhistoricalinstitutionalism,Chi-na'senergysavingpolicyhasexperiencedfourhistoricalstages:initialformation,gradualdevelopment,keypromotionandin-depthimprovement.TheevolutionofChina'senergysavingpolicyisaffectedbytheeconomicsystem,socialenvironmentandenergysituationatthemacrolevel.Atthemediumlevel,itispathdependentduetothelearningeffect,coordinationeffectandadaptabilityexpectation.Atthemicrolevel,itisdrivenbythecomplexdemandsofsociety,theinteractionofallparties,andtherationalchoiceofthegovernment.FactorsatthreelevelsjointlyformtheevolutionlogicofChina'senergysav-ingpolicy.Lookingforwardtothefuture,China'senergysavingpolicyshouldimprovethepolicysys-tem,innovatethepolicycontent,andenrichthepolicytools,withaviewtopromotinggreen,lowcar-bon,andcirculardevelopment,andplayanimportantroleinChina'...