【史学研究】DOI：10.14182/j.cnki.j.anu.2023.02.007万历十七年耿定向申饬台纲与朝堂纷争*杨向艳（广东省社会科学界联合会，广州510635）——————————————————————————————————————————关键词：王藩臣；投揭；耿定向；申饬台纲；朝堂纷争摘要：万历十七年六月，御史王藩臣弹劾巡抚周继未投揭至台，台长耿定向遂参劾藩臣并申饬台纲以泄忿意。由于此事发生在言路与内阁对峙日甚之际，因而定向此举在科臣看来是在逢迎辅臣、打压言路，而辅臣则将其视为整顿御史、管制言路的好机会，由此双方展开了一场新争论。尽管申饬台纲在朝廷高压下强制成功，但双方就御史奏劾要不要投揭至台始终未能达成一致，言路与辅臣间的根本矛盾亦因申饬台纲诏令的出台进一步激化。同时，纷争中双方在据理以争之外还往往旧怨重提，相互攻击，以至纷争时不时变成忿争。这种新仇旧恨一起算、公论与私意相交织的意气之争，不仅于朝政毫无裨益，导致争论双方两败俱伤的后果，给万历朝廷带来了显而易见的危害，亦给新的党争埋下了祸根。中图分类号：K248文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-2435（2023）02-0057-12GengDingxiang'sRectificationoftheCensorate'sRuleandCourtDisputesintheSeventeenthYearofWanliPeriodGengDingxiang'sRectificationoftheCensorate'sRuleandCourtDisputesintheSeventeenthYearofWanliPeriodYANGXiang-yan（GuangdongSocialSciencesAssociation，Guangzhou510635，China）KeywordsKeywords：WangFanchen；submittingtheposter；GengDingxiang；rectificationoftheCensorate'srule；courtdisputesAbstractAbstract：InJuneoftheseventeenthyearoftheWanliperiod，CensorWangFanchendidnotsubmitthepostertocensor-in-chiefGengDingxiangwhenheimpeachedgrand-coordinatorZhouJi，soGengDingxiangimpeachedhimandrectifiedtheCensorate'sruleinordertoexpresshisresentment.BecauseithappenedwhentheremonstrantandtheCabinetwereatdaggersdrawnpolitically，intheeyesofsupervisingsecretaries，GengDingxiang'smoveaimedtocurryfavorwithcabinetministersandsuppresscensorswhilecabinetministersregardeditasagoodopportunitytoregulatecensors.Thenittriggeredanewbilateralconflict.AlthoughtheCourtsucceededinrectifyingtheCensorate'srulewithaheavyhand，thetwosidesdidn'tcometoanagreementonifcensorss...
