收稿日期：2022-06-22基金项目：国家社科基金重大项目“敦煌学学术史资料整理与研究”（17ZDA213）作者简介：赵大旺（1989－），男，江苏省泗阳县人，南京师范大学历史系副教授，主要从事敦煌学研究。敦煌研究DUNHUANGRESEARCHNO.1.2023TOTAL1972023年第1期（总第197期）向达第二次敦煌考察中的“美国捐款”赵大旺（南京师范大学历史系，江苏南京210023）内容摘要：向达第二次赴敦煌考察获得胡适在美国募得捐款的资助，向达将这笔捐款交给考察团集体使用。考察结束后，向达由于与“中研院”及傅斯年产生矛盾，将所领“中研院”款项全部退回，夏鼐为弥补其经济上的损失，将向达所获“美国捐款”退还给向达。此外，“中研院”总务处和向达之间关于向达返程旅费的报销问题也产生了分歧，“中研院”认为向达从夏鼐手中领取的旅费属于“中研院”经费，应向“中研院”报销；而向达坚持认为这笔钱出于胡适所募得的“美国捐款”，因此拒绝向“中研院”报销。关键词：向达；夏鼐；西北科学考察团；胡适；美国捐款中图分类号：K870.6文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-4106（2023）01-0141-08OntheDonationsRaisedintheUnitedStatesforXiangDa’sSecondExpeditiontoDunhuangZHAODawang（DepartmentofHistory,NanjingNormalUniversity,Nanjing210023,Jiangsu）Abstract：WhileplanningasecondexpeditiontoDunhuang,historianandDunhuangliteratureexpertXiangDareceivedfundingfromHuShithatwasraisedintheUnitedStates,andwhichhethenpassedontotheexpeditionteamforcollectiveuse.ThisarticlepresentsahistoricalrecordoftheconflictthatarosebetweenXiangDa,hiscolleagueXiaNaiandtheAcademiaSini-caasaresultofreceivingthesefunds.Aftertheexpeditionwasover,XiangDadecidedtoreturnallthefundshehadpreviouslyreceivedfromthenationalAcademiaSinicabecausehehadhadtroublereachingagreementswiththeacademy,especiallyitsleader,FuSinian.Onhearingofthedireeconomicsituationhisfriendwasfacing,XiangDa’scolleagueXiaNaigrantedapor-tionofthefundsfromAmericatoXiangDainordertomakeupfortheeconomiclosshehadsustained.Inaddition,adisagree-mentbrokeoutbetweentheGeneralOfficeofAcademiaSinicaandXiangDaregardingthereimbursementofXiangDa’sreturntripexpenses.TheacademyinsistedthatthetravelexpensesXiangDahadreceivedfromXiaNaibelongedtofu...
