新疆医学第53卷·论著·消化道术后危重症患者并发症的临床分析余青,王鹂,曾萍(厦门市中医院重症医学科福建厦门361000)摘要:目的探讨消化道术后危重症患者并发症的相关情况、发生的原因及预防和减少其发生的有关措施。方法对厦门市中医院重症医学科2015年1月-2019年12月31例消化道术后危重症患者并发症情况进行回顾性分析。结果31例消化道术后危重患者共发生术后并发症14例,发生率为45.16%(9例仅发生1种并发症,2例发生2种并发症,3例发生2种以上并发症),其中肺部感染9例(23.03%)、腹腔感染4例(12.9%)、消化道瘘4例(12.9%),其他并发症6例(19.35%)。术中休克患者术后有60%发生并发症,术中无休克患者术后有38%发生并发症;术后发生并发症患者与未发生并发症的患者相比,其重症监护室(ICU)住院时间(d)延长(9.50vs3.00),住院费用(万元)增加(5.88vs2.86),住院死亡率升高(21.42%vs0%)(P<0.05),有显著统计学意义。结论消化道术后危重症患者可发生多种并发症,与手术时机、术中休克及抗生素选择等因素明显相关;出现并发症会显著延长ICU滞留时间、增加医疗花费、增加死亡率。关键词:消化道手术;危重症患者;并发症中图分类号:R605.97文献标识码:A文章编号:1001—5183(2023)01—62—03ClinicalanalysisofcomplicationsincriticallyillpatientsaftergastrointestinalsurgeryYUQing,WANGLi,ZENGPing(Departmentofcriticalmedicine,XiamenHospitaloftraditionalChinesemedicine,Xiamen,Fujian,361000,China)Abstract:ObjectiveToexploretherelatedsituationandcausesofcomplicationsincriticallyillpatientsaftergastrointestinalsurgery,andtofindthemeasurestopreventandreducethem.MethodsThecomplicationsof31criticallyillpatientsaftergastrointestinalsurgeryinthedepartmentofcriticalmedicineofXiamenhospitaloftraditionalChinesemedicinefromJanuary2015toDecember2019wereanalyzedretrospectively.ResultsTherewere14postoperativecomplicationsin31criticalpatientsaftergastrointestinalsurgery,withanincidenceof45.16%(Amongthem,9caseshadonlyonekindofcomplication,2caseshadtwokindsofcomplication,and3caseshadmorethantwokindsofcomplication).Therewere9casesofpulmonaryinfection(accountingfor23.03%),4casesofabdominalinfection(accountingfor12.9%),4casesofgastrointestinal...