122心理月刊2022年第24期Vol.17心理指导联合康复锻炼对抑郁症患者的干预效果杨霞巩彦莉李彦婷甘肃省白银市会宁县白草塬镇卫生院,甘肃白银730722[摘要]目的探究心理指导联合康复锻炼对抑郁症患者的干预效果。方法选取抑郁症患者80例,时间范围2021年1月~12月,采用随机数字表法,将其分为对照组(心理指导)和观察组(心理指导联合康复锻炼),各40例,对比两组焦虑抑郁评分、应对方式评分、希望水平、生活质量、护理满意度。正态计量资料采用t检验,计数资料采用x2检验。结果干预后观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分显著低于对照组,消极应对评分显著低于对照组,积极应对评分、Herth希望量表(HHI)评分显著高于对照组,且干预后观察组生活质量各维度(心理健康、躯体健康、物质生活、社会功能)评分显著高于对照组,护理满意度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);干预前两组上述评分具有一致性(P>0.05)。结论予以抑郁症患者心理指导联合康复锻炼可获得理想的护理效果,缓解了患者焦虑抑郁情绪,提高其应对能力和希望水平,改善生活质量,具有较高的满意度。[关键词]抑郁症;康复锻炼;心理指导;应对方式[中图分类号]R473.74[文献标识码]Adoi:10.19738/j.cnki.psy.2022.24.038NursinginterventioneffectofpsychologicalguidancecombinedwithrehabilitationexerciseinpatientswithdepressionYANGXia,GONGZhenli,LIYantingBaicaoYuanTownHealthCenter,HuiningCounty,BaiyinCity,GansuProvince,Baiyin730722,China[Abstract]ObjectiveToexplorethenursinginterventioneffectofpsychologicalguidancecombinedwithrehabilitationexerciseinpatientswithdepression.MethodsAtotalof80patientswithdepressionwereselectedfromJanuarytoDecember2021.Randomnumbertablemethodwasusedtodividethemintocontrolgroup(psychologicalguidance)andobservationgroup(psychologicalguidancecombinedwithrehabilitationexercise),with40caseseach.Thescoresofanxietyanddepression,copingstylescores,hopelevel,qualityoflifeandnursingsatisfactionofthetwogroupswerecompared.Thettestwasusedfornormalmeasurementdataandx2testwasusedforcountingdata.ResultsAfterintervention,theself-ratinganxietyscale(SAS)andself-ratingdepressionscale(SDS)scoresintheobservationgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup,thenegativeco...