AMonographicStudyonthe80thAnniversaryoftheSpeechatYan’anForumonLiteratureandArt《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》发表80周年专题研究当代舞蹈艺术研究2022年第7卷第2期8王杰黄筱茜【内容摘要】“白毛女”故事在20世纪中国革命文学中被不断改写与重述，以新歌剧版和芭蕾舞剧版为著名成果。《白毛女》系列作品在接受层面大获成功，引起了强烈的情感效应，展现了中国共产党文艺政策“大众化”与“化大众”的辩证效果。本文以芭蕾舞剧版的改编为中心，从情感的建构性视角，分析其形式创造的政治意义与情感策略。营造革命情绪是舞剧版改编的核心任务，也符合芭蕾语汇抽象性的形式特征，尤以去性别化语汇创新塑造典型的抗争形象，以调动观众情绪；此外，作品凝结的地方性审美经验（如民间传说、民族舞蹈样式、音乐元素等）具有强大文化认同功能；加之戏剧意识形态的转变及其内在逻辑与观众接受相契合，共同营造了舞剧《白毛女》成功的情感效果。【关键词】《白毛女》；民族芭蕾舞剧；形式创造；情感策略【中图分类号】J720.9【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2096—3084(2022)02—0008—06【DOI】10.20070/j.cnki.cdr.2022.02.002【Title】FormCreationandEmotionalStrategy:TheAdaptationoftheBalletVersionofTheWhite-HairedGirl【Authors】WangJieHuangXiaoqian【Abstract】Thestoryof“TheWhite-HairedGirl”hasbeenrewrittenandreiteratedinChineserevolutionaryliteratureinthe20thcentury,withthenewoperaversionandtheballetversionasthemostprominent.TheseriesTheWhite-HairedGirlhasbeenagreatsuccessintermsofaudienceacceptance,rousingastrongemotionaleffectanddemonstratingthedialecticaleffectofthe“author-orientedpopularization”and“audience-orientedpopularization”advocatedbytheliterarypolicyoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Thispaper,withtheballetversionasthemainsubject,analyzesthepoliticalsignificanceandemotionalstrategiesofitsformcreationfromtheperspectiveofemotionalconstruction.Creatingarevolutionaryspiritisthecoretaskoftheballetversion,whichisalsoinlinewiththeformalcharacteristicsofballetexpression,namelytheabstractness.Thischaracteristicisprominentlydemonstratedbyreshapingtypicalfemaleimageswitharebelliousspiritusingnon-sexualexpressiontoappealtotheaudiences’emotions.Inaddition,...
