广东化工2023年第4期·92·www.gdchem.com第50卷总第486期伊贝母的化学成分和生物活性研究综述焦豪妍，陈晓芬，胡嘉倩，刘浩，薛雪(广东食品药品职业学院，广东广州510520)[摘要]伊贝母具有清热润肺，化痰止咳的作用。临床用于由阴虚、肺热引起的咳嗽、带血痰等症的治疗。20世纪末，因为野生伊犁贝母被人们过度地滥采滥挖，导致野生伊贝母资源量紧缺。近年来，新疆多地进行了针对伊贝母的人工培育，人工培育备受重视，所以伊犁贝母的资源紧缺情况有一定缓解。本文对伊贝母的化学成分、生物活性和栽培种植等研究进展进行综述，以期为伊贝母药用资源的开发利用提供参考。[关键词]伊贝母；生物碱；化学成分；活性；栽培[中图分类号]R284[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1007-1865(2023)04-0092-02ReviewonChemicalCompositionandBiologicalActivitiesofFritillariaPallidifloraJiaoHaoyan,ChenXiaofen,HuJiaqian,LiuHao,XueXue(SchoolofPharmacy,GuangdongFoodandDrugVocationalCollege,Guangzhou510520,China)Abstract:FritillariaPallidiflorahasthefunctionsofclearingawayheat,resolvingphlegm,moisteninglungandrelievingcough.Itcanbeusedforcough,bloodyphlegmcausedbyYindeficiencyandlungheat.Attheendofthe20thcentury,thewildFritillariaPallidiflorawasovermined,resultinginashortageofwildFritillariaPallidifloraresources.However,inrecentyears,manyplacesinXinjianghavecarriedoutartificialcultivationofFritillariaPallidiflora,andartificialcultivationhasattractedmuchattention.Therefore,theresourceshortageofFritillariaPallidiflorahasbeenalleviatedtosomeextent.Inthispaper,thechemicalconstituents,biologicalactivitiesandcultivationofFritillariaPallidiflorawerereviewed,whichprovidedareferenceforthedevelopmentandutilizationofmedicinalresourcesofFritillariaPallidiflora.Keywords:FritillariaPallidiflora；alkaloid；chemicalcomposition；activity；cultivate伊贝母是百合科植物新疆贝母FritillaniawalujewiiRegel或伊犁贝母FritillariaPallidifloraSchrenk的干燥鳞茎[1]，是我国名贵的中药材。伊贝母性微寒、味苦，归肺、心经，具有清热化痰，润肺止咳、化痰的作用[2-3]。临床上用于治疗由阴虚、肺热引起的咳嗽、少痰干咳、阴虚劳嗽带血痰等症[4-5]。伊贝母又为国家重点保护野生药材。近年来，伊贝母的研究报...
