农业环境科学学报JournalofAgro⁃EnvironmentScience2022,41(12):2711-27212022年12月林辉,成琪璐,邹平,等.长期植稻年限序列土壤耐药组演替特征[J].农业环境科学学报,2022,41(12):2711-2721.LINH,CHENGQL,ZOUP,etal.Successioncharacteristicsofsoilresistomeinpaddysoilchronosequences[J].JournalofAgro-EnvironmentScience,2022,41(12):2711-2721.开放科学OSID长期植稻年限序列土壤耐药组演替特征林辉,成琪璐,邹平,孙万春,俞巧钢,叶静,陈照明,马军伟*(农产品质量安全危害因子与风险防控国家重点实验室,浙江省农业科学院环境资源与土壤肥料研究所,杭州310021)SuccessioncharacteristicsofsoilresistomeinpaddysoilchronosequencesLINHui,CHENGQilu,ZOUPing,SUNWanchun,YUQiaogang,YEJing,CHENZhaoming,MAJunwei*(StateKeyLaboratoryforManagingBioticandChemicalThreatstotheQualityandSafetyofAgro-products,InstituteofEnvironment,Resource,Soil&Fertilizer,ZhejiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Hangzhou310021,China)Abstract:TwopaddysoilchronosequencesinthesouthbankofHangzhouBay(Shangyu:30–2000a;Cixi:9–2000a),whichhadbeenpreviouslyidentified,wereusedtocharacterizethesuccessionofpaddysoilresistomeduringlong-termriceplanting,toexpandthescientificunderstandingoftheformationanddevelopmentofpaddysoil.Theoccurrence,abundances,anddiversityof320antibioticresistancegenes(ARGs)indifferentsoildepths(arablelayer,plowpan,andC-horizon)andtheirsuccessionwerestudiedusinghigh-throughputquantitativepolymerasechainreaction(HT-qPCR).Resultsindicatedthat289ARGsweredetectedintwopaddysoilchronosequenceswithaminoglycosidesandmultidrugresistantARGsasthemostdiverse.Atotalof181ARGsweresharedbetweenbothsoilchronosequences.Theprincipalcoordinateanalysis(PCoA)resultshowedthatthecompositionofARGsinShangyuandCixipaddysoilsequencesweresignificantlydifferent,partlyreflectedinthenumberofARGssubtypes.Cixihad108uniqueARGs,whichdidnot收稿日期:2022-10-12录用日期:2022-11-22作者简介:林辉(1986—),女,浙江温州人,博士,研究员,主要从事环境污染物的生物降解与修复研究。E-mail:lin82774872@163.com*通信作者:马军伟E-mail:majw@zaas....