《食品工业》2023年第44卷第4期340营养安全肉类注水犯罪行为的影响因素与因应建议姜乾中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院（北京100038）摘要探究影响肉类注水犯罪行为的主客观因素和作用机理,为针对性防控肉类注水犯罪行为提供方向与理论基础。选取117篇法院判决书,应用扎根理论对案例进行探索性分析,揭示影响肉类注水犯罪行为实施的因素,构建其影响因素模型,并引入遏制理论对各影响因素进行分析。结果表明:行为人的意识观念与屠宰场的管理水平是肉类注水犯罪行为的内部因素,其可进一步分为内部推力因素与内部遏制因素;购销商扭曲偏好、购销商信息处理能力、行业环境、外部监管、支持条件属于外部环境因素,其可进一步分为外部拉力因素与外部遏制因素。基于扎根探索结果,结合遏制理论,从微观与宏观2个维度提出防控肉类注水犯罪行为的具体对策。关键词注水肉;扎根理论;影响因素;遏制理论;犯罪防控TheInfluencingFactorsandCountermeasuresoftheIllegalActofInjectingWaterintoMeatJIANGQianPeople’sPublicSecurityUniversityofChina(Beijing100038)AbstractToexplorethesubjectiveandobjectivefactorsaffectingtheillegalactofinjectingwaterintomeatandthemechanismofthetargetedpreventionandcontrolofsuchcrimestoprovidedirectionandtheoreticalbasis,about117courtjudgementsinChinaJudgementsareselected,andthegroundedtheoryisappliedtomakeexploratoryanalysisofthecases,revealingthefactorsinfluencingtheimplementationoftheillegalactofinjectingwaterintomeat,constructingtheinfluencingfactormodel,andintroducingthecontainmenttheorytoanalyzetheinfluencingfactors.Theresultsshowthattheconsciousnessoftheperpetratorandthemanagementlevelofslaughterhousearetheinternalfactorsofmeatwaterfloodingcrime,whichcanbefurtherdividedintointernalthrustfactorsandinternalcontainmentfactors.Buyersandsellers’distortedpreference,buyersandsellers’informationprocessingability,industryenvironment,externalsupervisionandsupportconditionsareexternalenvironmentalfactors,whichcanbefurtherdividedintoexternalpullfactorsandexternalcontainmentfactors.Basedontheresultsofgroundedexplorationandcombinedwiththecontainmenttheory,thespecificcountermeasuresforpreventionandcontroloftheillegalactofinjectingwaterintom...
