JournalofChengduMedicalCollege,2023,Vol.18,No.3成都医学院学报2023年第18卷第3期340网络出版地址:https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?urlId=51.1705.R.20230227.1251.002&uniplatform=NZKPTdoi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-2257.2023.03.013·论著·三步干预模式在胃癌患者手术治疗中的应用何睿新四川大学华西第四医院手术室(成都610044)【摘要】目的研究三步干预模式在胃癌患者手术治疗中的应用效果。方法选择2019年1月至2021年12月在四川大学华西第四医院住院行手术治疗的106例胃癌患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为试验组和对照组,每组53例。对照组给予常规干预,试验组给予三步干预模式,对两组围手术期指标、营养指标、生存质量评分及术后并发症情况进行比较。结果试验组首次肠鸣音时间、肛门首次排气时间、导尿管留置时间、首次下床时间及术后住院时间均较对照组短(P<0.05)。术后7d试验组各营养指标水平、生存质量各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论三步干预模式可缩短胃癌患者术后恢复时间,改善术后营养状态,提高生存质量,减少术后并发症。【关键词】三步干预模式;胃癌;手术;营养;生存质量【中图分类号】R735.2【文献标识码】AApplicationofThree-StepInterventionModeinPatientsUndergoingGastricCancerSurgeryHeRuixin.OperatingRoom,WestChinaFourthHospital,SichuanUniversity,Chengdu610044,China【Abstract】ObjectiveTostudytheapplicationeffectofthree-stepinterventionmodeinthesurgicaltreatmentofgastriccancerpatients.MethodsAtotalof106gastriccancerpatientswhounderwentsurgicaltreatmentinWestChinaFourthHospitalofSichuanUniversityfromJanuary2019toDecember2021wereselectedasthestudysubjects.Theyweredividedintoexperimentalgroup(n=53)andcontrolgroup(n=53)accordingtorandomnumbertablemethod.Patientsinthecontrolgroupwasgivenroutineintervention,whilepatientsintheexperimentalgroupwasgiventhree-stepinterventionmode.Perioperativeindexes,nutritionalindexes,qualityoflifescoresandpostoperativecomplicationswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsAftersurgery,thetimeofthefirstbowelsoundandfirstanalexhaust,durationofcatheterindwelling,firstambulationtime,andhospitalstayintheexperimentalg...