文章编号：1673-887X(2023)01-0058-04淇县小麦重大病虫草害绿色防控示范区建设成效与经验做法高安红，左玉梅（淇县农业农村发展服务中心，河南淇县456750）摘要通过对比小麦病虫草害绿色防控示范区各种病虫草害的发生危害情况及其对小麦产量、品质和效益的影响，不同类型处理区病害、虫害防治效果差异明显，草害防治效果在不同类型处理区差别不显著，核心示范处理区、辐射带动处理区比完全不防处理区每0.067hm2分别增加纯收益578元、401元，比农民自防处理区每0.067hm2分别增加纯收益350元、172元。通过绿色防控示范区建设，展示了机械化统防统治等植保新技术的作用和效果，利于小麦病虫草害综合防治技术得到了广泛宣传和推广，为淇县“创建全国绿色原料生产基地”奠定了基础。关键词小麦；病虫草害；绿色防控；示范带动；经验做法中图分类号F304.6文献标志码Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2023.01.020AchievementsandExperienceofGreenPreventionandControlDemonstrationZoneConstructionofWheatDiseasesInsectPestsandWeedsofMajorinQiCountyGaoAnhong,ZuoYumei(QixianAgriculturalandRuralDevelopmentServiceCenter,Qixian456750,Hebi,China)AbstractAbstract：Bycomparingtheoccurrenceanddamageofvariousdiseases,insectpestsandweedsinthegreenpreventionandcontroldemonstrationareaofwheatdiseases,insectpestsandweedsandtheirimpactonwheatyield,qualityandefficiency,thecontrolef‐fectsofdiseasesandinsectpestsindifferenttypesoftreatmentareasaresignificantlydifferent,andthecontroleffectsofgrasspestsindifferenttypesoftreatmentareasarenotsignificantlydifferent.Thecoredemonstrationtreatmentareaandtheradiation-driventreatmentareaincreasethenetincomeby578yuanand401yuanpermurespectivelycomparedwiththetotalnon-protectiontreat‐mentarea,Comparedwiththefarmers'self-protectiontreatmentarea,thenetincomeincreasedby350yuanand172yuanpermure‐spectively.Throughtheconstructionofgreenpreventionandcontroldemonstrationarea,theroleandeffectofnewplantprotectiontechnologiessuchasmechanizedunifiedpreventionandcontrolhavebeendemonstrated,andthecomprehensivecontroltechnologyofwheatdiseases,insectpestsandweedshasbeenwidelypublicizedandpromoted,layingthefoundationforQixianCountyto"es‐t...
