第37卷第1期工程管理学报Vol.37No.12023年02月JournalofEngineeringManagementFeb.2023偏执心理和敌对心理对建筑工人不安全行为的影响研究莫俊文,崔利兵(兰州交通大学工程管理系,甘肃兰州730070,E-mail:1336438849@qq.com)摘要:为提高建筑工人安全行为水平,探讨偏执心理和敌对心理对建筑工人不安全行为的影响机理。基于社会认知理论,引入安全意识和安全氛围作为中介变量,构建偏执心理和敌对心理影响不安全行为的假设模型。运用结构方程模型(SEM)和系统动力学(SD)结合的方法揭示偏执心理和敌对心理影响不安全行为的机理。结果表明:偏执心理和敌对心理正向影响建筑工人不安全行为;安全意识和安全氛围具有显著的中介效应;同时仿真结果表明偏执心理和敌对心理与建筑工人不安全行为在安全意识和安全氛围的中介作用下呈现一种先上升再下降近似抛物线型的趋势。关键词:不安全行为;偏执心理;敌对心理;结构方程模型(SEM);系统动力学(SD)中图分类号:TU714文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-8859(2023)01-135-06DOI:10.13991/j.cnki.jem.2023.01.024StudyontheInfluenceofParanoiaandHostilityonUnsafeBehaviorofConstructionWorkersMOJunwen,CUILiBing(CollegeofCivilEngineering,LanzhouJiaotongUniversity,Lanzhou730070,China,E-mail:1336438849@qq.com)Abstract:Toimprovethesafetybehaviorofconstructionworkers,themechanismofparanoiaandhostilitypsychologyinfluencingtheunsafebehaviorofconstructionworkerswasexplored.Basedonsocialcognitivetheory,safetyawarenessandsafetyclimatewereintroducedasmediatingvariablestoconstructahypotheticalmodelofparanoiaandhostilitypsychologyinfluencingunsafebehavior.Structuralequationmodeling(SEM)andsystemdynamics(SD)wereusedtorevealthemechanismofparanoiaandhostilepsychologyinfluencingunsafebehavior.Theresultsshowthatparanoiaandhostilitypositivelyaffectconstructionworkers’unsafebehaviors.Safetyawarenessandsafetyclimatehaveasignificantmediatingeffect.Paranoia,hostility,andconstructionworkers’unsafebehaviorsshowanapproximateparabolicpatternofrisingandthenfallingtrendunderthemediatingeffectofsafetyawarenessandsafetyclimate.Keywords:unsafebehavior;paranoidpsychology;hostilepsychology;structuralequationmodelin...