《河南水利与南水北调》2023年第2期百家谭某大型输水渠道应急抢险措施及效果分析陈妍1,许伟伟2,刘晓东3(1.河南黄河水文勘测设计院,河南郑州450008;2.河南省人民胜利渠管理局,河南新乡453100;3.河南省水利第二工程局,河南郑州450008)摘要:某大型渠道输水总干渠受短时间强降雨影响,局部渠段左侧一级马道出现裂缝险情,后发展至马道混凝土路面塌陷,衬砌板拱起破坏等。鉴于以上情况,疑似马道下部换填土体滑移,且有进一步发展的趋势,渠道边坡面临重大险情,需进行应急抢险处理。险情发生后,根据现场情况,分析了破坏原因,提出了综合应急抢险措施,采取了降水、压重以及通过控制闸抬升渠道内水位等方法,并结合现场布置的监测点分析了应急抢险措施的处理效果,对类似工程应急抢险有一定指导意义。关键词:大型输水渠道;应急抢险;措施及效果中图分类号:TV85文献标识码:A文章编号:1673-8853(2023)02-0103-03EmergencyMeasuresandEffectAnalysisofalarge-scaleWaterConveyanceChannelCHENYan1,XUWeiwei2,LIUXiaodong3(1.HenanYellowRiverHydrologicSurveyandDesignInstitute,Zhengzhou450008,China;2.People’sVictoryCanalAdministrationofHenanProvince,Xinxiang453100,China;3.HenanSecondWaterConservancyBureau,Zhengzhou450008,China)Abstract:Themainchannelofalargecanalwasaffectedbytheshorttimeofheavyrainfall,andpartofthefirstgradebridlewayontheleftsideofthechannelappearedcracks.Later,thecrackdevelopedtobridleroadconcretepavementcollapse,liningplatefailure,etc.Inviewoftheabovementionedsituation,itissuspectedthatthelowerreplacementsoilbodywasslipping,andtherewasatrendoffurtherdevelopment.Thechannelslopewasfacingamajordanger,andemergencytreatmentwasneeded.Afterthedangeroussituationoccurred,accordingtothesituationonthespot,thecausesofdamagewereanalyzed,thecomprehensiveemergencymeasureswereputforward.Themethodsofdewatering,pressingandraisingwaterlevelinthechannelwereadopted.Combinedwiththemonitoringpointsarrangedinthefield,thetreatmenteffectofemergencymeasureswasanalyzed,whichhascertainguidingsignificanceforsimilarprojectsemergencyrescue.Keywords:large-scalewaterconveyancechannel;emergencyrescue;measuresandeffects0引言2016年7月9日,豫北...