第36卷第1期2023年3月Vol.36No.1Mar.2023海南师范大学学报(自然科学版)JournalofHainanNormalUniversity(NaturalScience)奶茶门店的空间格局与影响因素分析——以喜茶、蜜雪冰城为例林晓婉,潘玉君*,马佳伸,刘化(云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500)摘要:消费需求的转变引发奶茶门店数量在城市的迅速增加,以喜茶和蜜雪冰城的门店兴趣点数据作为研究对象,采用Arcgis中的空间分析方法探讨奶茶门店的空间格局,为当代城市持续重构的奶茶商业景观和消费文化提供一个微观视角。研究表明:(1)喜茶和蜜雪冰城门店空间分布数量、方向和距离特征存在差异;(2)喜茶和蜜雪冰城的高密度区域呈不同拓展形态和地域范围;(3)蜜雪冰城的空间集聚特征更为显著,高高聚类值和高低聚类值都分布于二三线城市,而喜茶的高高聚类值和高低聚类值都位于一线或新一线城市。喜茶和蜜雪冰城都呈现出多种扩散模式混合并存的格局,门店空间分布态势受品牌经营定位、地域文化情节和经济水平的影响。关键词:奶茶门店;POI数据;分布特征;影响因素中图分类号:K902文献标志码:A文章编号:1674-4942(2023)01-0101-09AnalysisoftheSpatialPatternandInfluencingFactorsofMilk-teaStores:aCaseStudyofHeyteaandMixuebingchengLINXiaowan,PANYujun*,MAJiashen,LIUHua(FacultyofGeography,YunnanNormalUniversity,Kunming650500,China)Abstract:Thetransformationofconsumerdemandleadstotherapidincreaseinthenumberofmilkteastoresinthecity.TakingthedataofinterestpointsofstoresinHeyteaandMixuebingchengastheresearchobject,spatialanalysismethodinArcgiswasusedtoexplorethespatialpatternofmilkteastorestoprovideamicroperspectiveforthecontinuousreconstruc⁃tionofthecommerciallandscapeandconsumercultureofmilkteaincontemporarycities.Theresultsshowedthat:(1)Thereweredifferencesinthenumber,directionanddistanceofthestoresinHeyteaandMixuebingcheng;(2)Thehigh-densityareasofHeyteaandMixuebingchengshoweddifferentexpansionformsandgeographicalranges;(3)ThespatialclusteringcharacteristicsofMixuebingchengweremoresignificant,withhighandlowclusteringvaluesdistributedinsec⁃ondandthird-tiercities,whilethehighandlowclusteringvaluesofHeyteawerelocatedinfirst-tierornewfirst-tiercit⁃ies.BothHeyteaandMixu...