27城市与建筑City&Architecture2023NO.06ResearchStatusandDevelopmentTrendofVerticalGreeninginArchitectureinChinaYuXiaoping,ZhouXinyuanAbstract:Withtheaccelerationofurbanization,thedensityofurbanbuildingsisincreasing,resultinginasharpdecreaseintheamountofgreenspaceavailableinthecity.Atpresent,promotingthegreeningofbuildingroofsandwallshasbecomeaneffectivewaytoimprovethegreeningrateofacity.ThispaperfirstusedtheliteraturevisualizationtoolCitespacetoexplainthecomprehensivebenefitsofverticalgreening,includingairpurification,energysavingbenefitsandotherecologicalbenefits,fromtheaspectsofresearchinstitutions,high-frequencykeywords,prominentwords,timelines,andsoforth.Secondly,thispaperanalyzedtheapplicationanddevelopmenttrendofverticalgreeningintypicalbuildingtypes,pointingoutthatverticalgreeningshouldfullyconsiderthemainstructureofthebuilding,externalenvironmentalfactors,andthecoordinationwiththeutilizationofsolarenergyresourcesinbuildings.Theanalysisandtrackingofhotissuesaboutverticalgreeningofbuildingsinthispapercanprovidereferenceforengineeringapplicationresearchinthisfield.Keywords:verticalgreening;ecologicaleffect;greenbuilding;buildingenergyconservation收稿日期:2022-07-31作者简介:余晓平(1973—),女,四川自贡人,博士,教授,主要从事医养建筑室内环境研究;周鑫远(1998—),女,重庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为绿色建筑与建筑节能。0引言随着社会经济不断发展,城市化不断推进,城市环境可用绿地面积越来越少,而人们对居住环境品质的要求越来越高,希望居住空间更加亲近自然。这就使得继地面绿化后,占地面积少的垂直绿化成为城市绿化的重要内容[1]。在城市绿化中,垂直绿化包括建筑物绿化和构筑物绿化,其中,建筑本体绿化又包括屋顶绿化、阳台绿化和外墙绿化。科学开展建筑绿化不仅可以起到美化建筑环境、改善城市生态的作用,同时可以改善建筑围护体系的热工性能,从而降低运行能耗。随着既有住区绿色化改造对围护体系性能要求的进一步提升,墙体垂直绿化的需求日益增加,目前,学界已有大量针对建筑垂直绿化的研究。本文通过文献综述,解析和追踪建筑中垂直绿化的研究热点问题,为该领域工程应用实践提供参考。1我国垂直绿化文...