167•临床护理•2023年7月第21卷第20期中国医药指南浅析心脏停搏的院前急救方法与相关护理策略高鹏（辽宁省大连市急救中心，辽宁大连116021）【摘要】目的探讨心脏停搏的院前急救方法与相关护理策略。方法选取2018年5月至2019年5月接受治疗的68例心脏停搏患者，将患者按照随机数字表法进行分组（对照组和观察组），每组34例。对照组实施院前常规护理，观察组实施院前急救护理，对比两组患者的心肺复苏成功率、存活率、病死率及格拉斯哥昏迷指数（GCS）评分和住院时间。结果观察组心肺复苏成功率、存活率均高于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组病死率低于对照组（P＜0.05）。经护理后两组患者的GCS评分较护理前均有所升高，且观察组的GCS评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。经护理后，观察组患者的住院时间短于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论对心脏停搏患者实施院前急救相关护理干预，可提高心肺复苏成功率，可有效促进患者恢复意识，挽救患者的生命。【关键词】心脏停搏；院前急救方法；护理措施；心肺复苏；生存率中图分类号：R473文献标识码：B文章编号：1671-8194（2023）20-0167-03AnalysisofPre-hospitalEmergencyMethodsandRelatedNursingStrategiesforCardiacArrestGAOPeng(DalianEmergencyMedicalCenter,Dalian116021,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToexplorethepre-hospitalfirstaidmethodandrelatednursingstrategyofcardiacarrest.MethodsAtotalof68patientswithcardiacarrestwhoreceivedtreatmentfromMay2018toMay2019wereselectedanddividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroupaccordingtothenumericaltablemethod,with34casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupreceivedpre-hospitalroutinenursing,andtheobservationgroupreceivedpre-hospitalemergencynursing.Thesuccessrateofcardiopulmonaryresuscitation,survivalrate,mortalityrate,GCSscoreandlengthofstaywerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsThesuccessrateandsurvivalrateofcardiopulmonaryresuscitationinobservationgroupwerehigherthanthoseincontrolgroup(P＜0.05).Themortalityrateoftheobservationgroupwaslowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P＜0.05).TheGCSscoreofthetwogroupsafternursingwasincreasedcomparedwiththatbeforenursing,andtheGCSscoreoftheobservationgroupwashigherthanthatofthecontrolgroup(P＜0.05).Afternursing,thehospitalstayoftheobservationgroupwasshorterthanthat...
