探索与争鸣2023年(第13卷)第17期当代体育科技(ContemporarySportsTechnology)北京冬奥会大学生志愿者培训的成功经验与启示——以冬奥会河北省大学生志愿者为例李明忠刘思宇池玮赖仕弘(河北大学教育学院河北保定071000)摘要：北京冬奥会的成功举办，离不开广大志愿者，尤其是大学生志愿者的辛勤付出。从北京冬奥会大学生志愿者培训组织体系、培训目标、培训内容、培训方式以及保障激励措施5个方面进行分析，发现北京冬奥会大学生志愿者培训的成功经验主要有：齐全的顶层设计和清晰的培养计划；合理的岗位设置与基层组织作用的发挥；全面的课程体系与高效的培训方式；丰富的内在激励与人文关怀。这些经验为我国大学生志愿者培训提供了启发：构建适度放权的运行模式，明确各方职能定位和职责范围；加强培训需求分析，制订科学培训计划；建立灵活高效培训体系，提升大学生志愿者培训质量；构建考核与督导相结合的评价反馈模式，健全淘汰与激励机制。关键词：北京冬奥会志愿者培训大学生志愿者培训体系中图分类号：G811文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2813(2023)17-0171-06SuccessfulExperienceandInspirationsofCollegeStudentVolunteerTrainingfortheBeijingWinterOlympics—TakingHebeiProvince'sCollegeStudentVolunteersfortheWinterOlympicsasanExampleLIMingzhongLIUSiyuCHIWeiLAIShihong(CollegeofEducation,HebeiUniversity，Baoding,HebeiProvince,071000China)Abstract:ThesuccessoftheBeijingWinterOlympicswasinseparablefromthehardworkofvolunteers,especiallycollegestudentsvolunteers.Thefiveaspectsofthetrainingorganizationsystem,trainingobjectives,trainingcontents,trainingmethodsandsupportingandincentivemeasuresofcollegestudentvolunteersfortheBeijingWinterOlympicsareanalyzed,anditisfoundthatthesuccessfulexperienceofcollegestudentvolunteertrainingfortheBeijingWinterOlympicsmainlyincludesthecompletetop-leveldesignandcleartrainingplans,thereasonablepostsettingandfocusontheroleofgrassrootsorganizations,thecomprehensivecurriculumsystemandefficienttrainingmethods,andabundantintrinsicmotivationandhumanisticcare.TheaboveexperienceprovidesinspirationsfortheuniversitystudentvolunteertrainingofChina:Establishtheoperationmodeofmoderatedecentralizationtoclarifythefunctionalpositioni...
