DOI:10.13931/j.cnki.bjfuss.2022197马克思劳动论视域下的人与自然关系及现实启示张婷,杨志华(北京林业大学马克思主义学院)摘要:人的实践,特别是生产劳动实践,是勾连人与自然关系的中介。基于马克思的劳动论,以人与自然关系的历史性演变为研究起点,探讨实现人与自然和谐共生的有效路径。马克思有关人与自然关系的论述,阐释了人与自然关系经历了慑服、征服与共生三个阶段的历史性演变。这一关系的演变,与劳动的中介性作用直接相关。正是劳动形态从最初的自然力劳动,到工具性劳动,再到绿色劳动的转换,推动人与自然关系的历史性演变。现实地看,资本主义制度下的生产方式破坏了人与自然的和谐共生,因而很难实践绿色劳动。只有变革资本主义生产方式,消除异化劳动,才能有效地推动绿色劳动,实现人与自然和谐共生。中国特色社会主义为努力推进人与自然和谐共生现代化贡献了中国智慧与中国方案。关键词:马克思劳动论;人与自然关系;演进历程;绿色劳动;和谐共生中图分类号:B0-0;A81文献标志码:A文章编号:1671-6116(2023)-02-0001-06TheRelationshipBetweenHumanandNaturefromthePerspectiveofMarx'sLaborTheoryandItsPracticalEnlightenmentZhangTing,YangZhihua(SchoolofMarxism,BeijingForestryUniversity,100083,P.R.China)Abstract:Humanpractice,especiallyproductionandlaborpractice,istheintermediaryconnectionoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.BasedonMarx'stheoryoflabor,thispapertakesthehistoricalevolutionoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnatureastheresearchstartingpoint,andexplorestheeffectivepathtorealizetheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.Marx'streatiseontherelationshipbetweenmanandnatureexplainsthattherelationshipbetweenmanandnaturehasundergonethreehistoricalevolutionstages:deterrence,conquestandsymbiosis.Theevolutionofthisrelationshipisdirectlyrelatedtotheintermediaryroleoflabor.Itisthetransformationoflaborformfromnaturalforcelabortoinstrumentallaborandthentogreenlaborthatdrivesthehistoricevolutionoftherelationshipbetweenmanandnature.Realistically,themodeofproductionunderthecapitalistsystemisdifficulttopracticegreenlabor,whichdestroystheharmoniouscoexistencebetweenmanandnature.Onlybyreformingthecapitalistmodeofproductionandeliminat...