DOI:10.13766/j.bhsk.1008−2204.2021.0352马克思劳动价值论的历史辩证法—以价值为线索杨煌辉(华南师范大学马克思主义学院,广东广州510631)摘要:马克思劳动价值论的历史辩证法,深刻揭示出劳动的异化导致了价值(资本关系)的异化。以价值为线索,马克思对资产阶级社会的“价值−抽象劳动”现象进行了历史辩证法解构,阐释出劳动的本质经异化的积极扬弃而得以高级回复和历史重建,在“经济的社会形态”中呈现出“使用价值−具体劳动主导型社会”“价值−抽象劳动主导型社会”“使用价值−具体劳动确证型社会”的特征与走向。建构“使用价值−具体劳动”的劳动对象性关系,是发展及确证劳动本质,从而实现人的自由全面发展的历史指向。当前,从历史辩证法的角度重新审视马克思劳动价值论,对于中国当前社会主义市场经济建设具有重要的理论意义。关键词:价值;劳动;具体劳动;使用价值;劳动价值论中图分类号:A81;B15文献标志码:A文章编号:1008−2204(2023)03−0047−09HistoricalDialecticsofMarx’sLaborTheoryofValue:TakingValueasaClueYANGHuanghui(SchoolofMarxism,SouthChinaNormalUniversity,GuangzhouGuangdong510631,China)Abstract:ThehistoricaldialecticsofMarx’slabortheoryofvalueprofoundlyrevealsthatthealienationoflaborleadstothealienationofvalue(capitalrelationship).Takingvalueasaclue,Marxinterpretedthephenomenonof“value-abstractlabor”inbourgeoissocietywithhistoricaldialectics,andexpoundedthattheessenceoflaborhasbeenadvanced,restored,andreconstructedhistoricallythroughthepositivesublationofalienation.Thatis,inthe“socialformofeconomy”,itshowsthecharacteristicsandtrendsof“usevalue-concretelabor-orientedsociety”,“value-abstractlabor-orientedsociety”,and“usevalue-concretelabor-confirmedsociety”.Theconstructionofthelaborobjectrelationshipof“usevalue-concretelabor”isthehistoricaldirectionofdevelopingandconfirmingthenatureoflabortorealizefreeandcomprehensivedevelopmentofhumanbeings.Currently,reexaminingMarx’slabortheoryofvaluefromtheperspectiveofhistoricaldialecticsisofgreattheoreticalsignificancefortheconstructionofChina’scurrentsocialistmarketeconomy.Keywords:value;labor;concretelabor;usevalue;labortheoryofvalu...