安徽林业科技,2023,49(2)：56-60AnhuiForestryScienceandTechnology黑龙江省草原监测现状分析与体系建设对策单百娟1,刘海2,王丹2(1.黑龙江省林业和草原调查规划设计院绥化院，黑龙江绥化152000;2.国家林业和草原局华东调查规划院，浙江杭州310019)摘要:草原是国家陆地生态系统的重要载体，草原监测工作是促进草原生态文明建设的重要基础。本文在对黑龙江省草原资源全面掌握的基础上，分析了草原类、草原型、植物类型、生产力、综合植被盖度等指标,对黑龙江省苹原的分布格局和生态状况进行全面的总结。结果表明，黑龙江草原自然灾害及病虫害发生的频度和危害程度程度总体呈下降趋势，监测与治理体系建设虽取得一定的成效，但仍存在不足。针对其不足，提出相关建议，以期为我国草原监测和防治提供参考。关键词:草原监测；分布格局；生态状况中图分类号:S812文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-0152(2023)02-0056-05AnalysisontheGrasslandMonitoringActualitiesandStrategiesforDevalopingtheMonitoringSysteminHeilongjiangProvinceSHANBaijuan1,LIUHai2,WANGDan2(1.HeilongjiangAcademyofForestryandGrasslandSurvey,PlanningandDesignSuihuaBranch,Suihua152000,Heilongjiang,China;2.EastChinaAcademyofForestryandGrasslandSurvey,PlanningandDesign,ChinaNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,Hangzhou310019,Zhejiang,China)Abstract:Grasslandisanimportantcarrierofthenationalterrestrialecosystem,andgrasslandmonitoringisanimportantfoundationforpromotinggrasslandecologicalcivilizationconstruction.Inthispaper,basedonanoverallunderstandingofthegrasslandresourcesinHeilongjiangProvince,acomprehensivesummarywasmadeonthedistributionpatternandecologicalconditionofgrasslandintheprovincewithananalysisonsuchindicatorsasgrasslandcategory,grasslandtype,plantspecies,productivityandcomprehensivevegetationcoverage.Theresultsshowedthatthefrequencyandseverityofnaturaldisasters,diseasesandpestsingrasslandoftheprovincehavegenerallyshownadownwardtrendandachievementshavebeenmadeindevelopingthemonitoringandmanagementsystem.DeficienciesstillexistedandtargetedsuggestionswereputforwardtoprovidereferenceformonitoringandmanaginggrasslandinChina.Keywords:Grasslandmonitoring;Distributionpattern...
