文章编号：1673-887X(2023)05-0026-03黑藜品种冀藜5号选育技术研究向永刚1，白静2，王雪飞1，石碧红2，吕玮4，黄朝辉3，张新军2（1.沽源县北麦生态农业有限公司，河北沽源076550；2.张家口市农业科学院，河北张家口075000；3.海南热带海洋学院，海南三亚572022；4.国家半干旱农业工程技术研究中心，河北石家庄050051）摘要冀藜5号是利用剪穗套袋人工辅助杂交法，用秘鲁的安第斯奎宁藜麦与秘鲁黑藜杂交，经穗系选择、品种比较、区域适应性试验、多年多点生产鉴定及大面积示范选育出的生育期中等、矮秆的黑藜麦品种。该品种生育期中等，生育期115d，株高160cm，小穗数48个，穗粒质量45g，千粒质量3.65g，粗蛋白含量15.20%，粗脂肪含量4.50%，粗淀粉含量65.70%。一般旱地种植平均产量为2626.10kg/hm2，比对照品种冀藜1号增产264.77kg/hm2，增幅11.21%。关键词黑藜；品种；选育技术中图分类号S519文献标志码Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-887X.2023.05.010ResearchonBreedingTechniqueofBlackChenopodiumquinoaVarietyJiliNo.5XiangYonggang1,BaiJing2,WangXuefei1,ShiBihong2,LyuWei4,HuangZhaohui3,ZhangXinjun2(1.GuyuanBeimaiEcologicalAgricultureCo.,Ltd.,Guyuan076550,Hebei,China;2.ZhangjiakouAcademyofAgriculturalScienc‐es,Zhangjiakou075000,Hebei,China;3.HainanTropicalOceanUniversity,Sanya572022,Hainan,China;4.NationalSemi-aridAgriculturalEngineeringandTechnologyResearchCenter,Shijiazhuang050051,Hebei,China)AbstractAbstract：JiliNo.5isamediumanddwarfvarietyofChenopodiumquinoawithmediumgrowthperiod,whichisbredbycuttingearsandbaggingartificialassistedhybridization,crossingAndesQuinineChenopodiumquinoaandPerublackChenopodiumqui‐noa,throughearlineselection,varietycomparison,regionaladaptabilitytest,multi-pointproductionidentificationformanyyearsandlarge-scaledemonstration.Thevarietyhasamediumgrowthperiodof115days,aplantheightof160cm,48spikelets,agrainweightof45gperear,a1000grainweightof3.65g,aunitweightof665g,acrudeproteincontentof15.20%,acrudefatcontentof4.50%,andacrudestarchcontentof65.70%.Theaverageyieldofdrylandplantingis2626.10kg/hm2,whichis264.77kg/hm2higherthanthecontrolvarietyJizhiNo.1,withanincreaseof11.21%.Keywords：blackChenopodiumquinoa,breed,b...
