149Culture·History文化·历史丨中图分类号中图分类号TU984.12文献标识码文献标识码A文章编号文章编号1003-739X（2023）07-0149-05收稿日期收稿日期2022-10-09摘要摘要土楼作为福建防御性乡土建筑的典范，其原型形成受集体无意识深层心理结构和外部环境风险应激的双重影响，以几何原型和群体组合方式体现地域精神气质。土楼聚落的空间布局以人文为导向，将传统山水生态智慧、人文思维范式和血缘伦理秩序渗透其中。以南靖土楼群为例，其乡土伦理功能，体现在聚落选址与空间肌理反映出的自然山水环境与人文空间的融合，以及群体布局渗透着传统五行礼制“思想律”和氏族血缘秩序。此外，水平或竖向上的空间路径将聚落内部和外部不同类型的人文空间串联，感知多样的空间体验。针对当前土楼空心化和商业化导致人文空间凋敝的趋势，分别从历史、现实和整体三个维度，对土楼聚落人文空间秩序进行重构以适应当代发展。关键词关键词地域性原型伦理功能人文空间南靖土楼群AbstractAbstractTulouisinfluencedbythedeeppsychologicalstructureofcollectiveunconsciousnessandtheenvironmentstressofexternalrisk,whichasthemodelofdefensivevernaculararchitectureinFujian.Anditreflectstheregionalspiritualdispositioningeometricarchetypeandgroupcombinationmode.ThespatiallayoutofTulousettlementsishumanity-oriented,whichispermeatedwithtraditionallandscapeecologicalwisdom,humanisticthinkingparadigmandtheethicalorderofbloodrelationship.TakingNanjingTulouGroupsasanexample,ontheonehand,thefunctionoflocalethicsisreflectedinthesiteandspacetextureofsettlement,whichreflectstheintegrationofnaturallandscapeenvironmentandculturalspace;ontheotherhand,thegrouplayoutofTuloureflectsthe"thoughtlaw"offiveelementsandthetraditionalorderofconsanguinity.Inaddition,horizontalorverticalspatialpathsconnectdifferenttypesofculturalspacesinsideandoutsidethesettlements,givingpeopleavarietyofspatialperceptionandexperience.InviewofthecurrenttrendthatthehollowphenomenonandcommercializationofTulouleadtothewitheringofculturalspace.TheorderofTulousettlementsculturalspaceisreconstructedfromthreedimensionsofthehistory,realityandentiretytoadapttothecurrentdevelopment.KeywordsKeywordsRegionality,Archetyp...
