卢垠光：民国烟画图像装饰研究湖南包装第38卷2023年6月53民国烟画图像装饰研究ResearchonImageDecorationofSmokePaintingsintheRepublicofChina卢垠光LUYin-guang（西安美术学院，陕西西安710065）(Xi'anAcademyofFineArts,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710065)摘要：民国初年，西方资本以烟草开拓中国贸易市场。为促进销售，烟画作为香烟附赠品广泛出现在民众生活中。烟画图像类型繁多，装饰新奇瑰丽。对其装饰动因的探寻有助于丰富民国时期装饰艺术图景。文章采用潘诺夫斯基图像学研究方法，首先从历史角度溯源图像，为研究对象做出明确的界定；然后对图像的形式分析归纳，从诠释中得出装饰的全貌；最后依据时代语境探寻图像装饰的成因。通过上述3个阶段分析，模仿与演绎可被归结为装饰形成的内在动因。模仿体现在对同期、同类型纸质媒介形式的借鉴；演绎则体现在对生活环境中相关艺术观念的延伸。通过两个过程的有机结合，共同构筑了图像存在于时代中的样貌。关键词：装饰；形式；模仿；演绎Abstract:IntheearlyyearsoftheRepublicofChina,WesterncapitalopeneduptheChinesetrademarketwithtobacco.Inordertopromotesales,smokepaintingswidelyappearinpeople'slivesascigarettegifts.Therearemanytypesofimagesinsmokepaintings,andthedecorationsarenovelandmagnificent.TheexplorationofitsdecorativemotiveswillhelptoenrichthedecorativeartsceneduringtheRepublicofChina.ThearticleadoptstheresearchmethodofPanofskyiconography,firsttracesthesourceofimagesfromahistoricalperspective,andmakesacleardefinitionfortheresearchobject;thenanalyzesandsummarizestheformofimages,anddrawsafullpictureofdecorationfrominterpretation;finally,accordingtothecontextofthetimesExplorethecausesofimagedecoration.Throughtheanalysisoftheabovethreestages,imitationanddeductioncanbeattributedtotheinternalmotivationoftheformationofdecoration.Imitationisreflectedinthereferenceofthesameperiodandthesametypeofpapermedia;deductionisreflectedintheextensionofrelatedartisticconceptsinthelivingenvironment.Throughtheorganiccombinationofthetwoprocesses,theappearanceoftheimageintheeraisjointlyconstructed.Keywords:Decoration;Form;Imitation;Deduction民国初年，西洋艺术思潮东进。从1912—1949年，本土传媒业成绩斐然，诞生了报纸...
