提要：厘清乡村重构的演化特征与规律是优化国土空间布局的重要依据。本文从国土空间治理视角，基于熵值法、地理探测器模型等方法，分析贵州乡村发展与重构特征、影响机理，探讨乡村重构优化路径。结果表明：①研究期，贵州乡村处于均质化向异质化发展的过渡阶段，存在发展不充分，区域极化等矛盾；乡村重构强度较低，以社会重构为主导，经济重构指数持续增长，空间重构滞后。②乡村重构受多因子的交互作用影响，其中，贫困治理、城镇化主导下的交互因子对乡村重构的影响力最高。③主导调控因子缺失是乡村结构优化面临的关键问题，应面向国土空间治理改革机遇，转换发展动能，重构乡村空间结构，重组乡村资源要素，重塑乡村功能优势。关键词关键词：乡村重构；国土空间治理；乡村地域系统；影响机理；贵州中图分类号中图分类号：F327文献标识码文献标识码：A国土空间治理背景下乡村重构过程机理与路径优化——以贵州省为例崔海洋1，胥桂凤1，虞虎2(1.贵州大学经济学院，贵阳550025；2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101)SPATIO-TEMPORALPATTERNSPATIO-TEMPORALPATTERN,INFLUENCINGMECHANISMSANDOPTIMIZATIONINFLUENCINGMECHANISMSANDOPTIMIZATIONSTRATEGIESOFRURALRESTRUCTURINGFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFSTRATEGIESOFRURALRESTRUCTURINGFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFTERRITORIALSPATIALGOVERNANCETERRITORIALSPATIALGOVERNANCE:ACASEOFGUIZHOUPROVINCEACASEOFGUIZHOUPROVINCECUIHai-yang1,XUGui-feng1,YUHu2(1.SchoolofEconomics,GuizhouUniversity,Guiyang550025,China;2.InstituteofGeographicSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100101,China)AbstractAbstract:Clarifyingthespatio-temporalevolutioncharacteristicsandlawsofruralrestructuringisthebasicprojectofterritorialspatialgovernanceandanimportantbasisforoptimizingthespatiallayoutofterritorialland.Basedonthetheoryofregionalsystemofman-landrelationship,thisarticleanalyzesthespatial-temporalevolutioncharacteristicsandinfluencingmechanismsofruraldevelopmentandrestructuringinGuizhouProvincefromtheperspectiveofterritorialspatialgovernanceusingentropymethodandGeoDetec‐tor,andexplorestheoptimizationpathofregionalruralspatialgovernance.Theresultshowsthat:1)RuraldevelopmentinGuiZhouisinthetransitionstagefromhom...
