国际精神病学杂志JOURNALOFINTERNATIONALPSYCHIATRY2023年第50卷第3期-498-◎临床研究◎Clinicalresearch创伤输血患者出现急性应激障碍的危险因素高志峰【摘要】目的探讨创伤输血患者出现应激障碍的危险因素。方法选择2019年1月~2022年1月100例创伤输血患者为研究对象,调查术后急性应激障碍(ASD)发生情况,并设为ASD组以及非ASD组,调查两组患者性别、年龄等病历资料以及应对方式、睡眠障碍等社会心理资料,采用单因素、多因素分析调查输血患者合并ASD的危险因素。结果100例创伤输血患者发生ASD44例,ASD组、非ASD组在年龄、文化程度、创伤严重程度、大量输血、应对方式、合并焦虑症、心理弹性差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组性别、创伤部位、居住地差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素分析显示,严重创伤、大量输血、回避应对、合并焦虑、心理弹性低是创伤输血患者合并ASD的影响因素。结论创伤输血患者ASD发生率较高,危险因素涉及应对方式、输血量、焦虑等,可据此开展针对性措施预防降低ASD发生率。【关键词】创伤;输血;应激障碍;危险因素【中图分类号】R749.2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1673-2952(2023)03-0498-03TheriskfactorsofacutestressdisorderinacceptedbloodtransfusionpatientswithtraumaticGAOZhifeng.AnyangDistrictHospitalofPuyangCity,Puyang455000,China【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzetheriskfactorsofacutestressdisorderinacceptedbloodtransfusionpatientswithtraumatic.MethodsAtotalofonehundredtraumaticbloodtransfusionpatientsfromJanuary2019toJanuary2022wereselectedasthestudysubjects.Theincidenceofpostoperativeacutestressdisorder(ASD)wasinvestigatedanddividedintoASDgroupandnon-ASDgroup.Thegender,ageandothermedicalrecordsofthetwogroupsofpa-tients,aswellassocialpsychologicaldatasuchascopingstylesandsleepdisorderswereinvestigated.TheunivariateandmultivariateanalysiswereusedtoinvestigatetheriskfactorsofASDinpatientswithbloodtransfusion.ResultsForty-fourcasesofASDin100traumaticbloodtransfusionpatients.Therewerestatisticallysignificantdifferencesinage,educationlevel,traumaseverity,massivebloodtransfusion,copingstyle,combinedanxietydisorderandpsycho-logicalresiliencebetweenASDgroupandnon-ASDgroup(P<0.05).Therewasnosignificantd...